用遗传算法模拟惯性平台稳定回路的最优控制

Ke Deng, F. Long, Su Wang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

同时要求惯性平台稳定回路具有良好的快速性、稳定精度高、抗干扰能力强等特点,而传统的PID控制难以满足良好控制性能的指标要求。以惯导系统平台稳定回路为研究对象,根据PID控制器的位置,建立了动态回路的数学模型。基于自适应在线遗传算法整定,提出了PID控制策略,对PID参数进行了优化,并用MATLAB软件对回路模型进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,由于采用遗传算法优化后的PID控制器,提高了系统的控制精度、稳定性和响应速度,增强了鲁棒性。
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Simulating Optimal Control of an Inertial Platform Stabilization Loop Using Genetic Algorithms
Inertial platform stabilization loop is required with good quickness, high steady precision, strong anti-jamming capability, etc. at the same time, and the traditional PID control is difficult to meet index requirements of the good control performance. Stabilization loop of inertial navigation system platform is treated as a study object, and the mathematical model is built with dynamic loop according to the position of PID controller. Based on the self-adaptive online genetic algorithm tuning, PID control strategy is proposed, and the PID parameters are optimized, and loop model is simulated with MATLAB software. The result of simulation shows that since PID controller is adopted after the genetic algorithm optimization, system control precision, stability and response speed have been improved, enhancing the robustness.
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