形成性评估与教师实践:对教育研究与专业发展的启示

Serafina Pastore, Monica Pentassuglia
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在21世纪的最后几年里,对形成性评价的重新关注与课程改革以及认知心理学的发展相匹配。实际研究提供了评估的多维图像:定义形成性评估组成部分的尝试与评估与教与学过程之间相互联系模式的个性化查询相匹配。安排一个旨在引导学生更准确地探索自己的知识和能力的评估设计是一个困难的步骤。为了从形成性评估中获益,新的发展应侧重于围绕根植于特定内容领域的过程和方法建立明确的概念化方法。重要的是要了解形成性评估是如何设计的,并因此在特定的教育系统中实施。从这一假设出发,本文报告了一项旨在调查意大利小学教师对形成性评估的陈述的调查结果。虽然本文的背景是意大利的学校系统,但我们认为本文强调了形成性评估和教师培训形式的问题。它与国际上关于教学、学习和形成性评估实践和人工制品的辩论有关。关键词:形成性评价;教师表示;职业发展。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.658
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FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT AND TEACHERS’ PRACTICE: IMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Within the last few years of the 21st century, the renewed interest in formative assessment has been matched with curricular reforms as well as the development of cognitive psychology. Actual studies provide a multidimensional image of assessment: the attempts to define the components of formative assessment are matched with the enquiries for the individuation of the interconnection modalities between assessment and the teaching-learning process. To arrange an assessment design aimed to guide students towards an even more accurate activity of exploration of one’s own knowledge and abilities represents a difficult step. To obtain benefit form formative assessment new development should focus on conceptualising well-specified approaches built around process and methodology rooted within specific content domains. It is important to understand how formative assessment is intended and consequently implemented in a specific educative system. Starting from this assumption the present paper reports results of a survey aimed to investigate Italian primary teachers’ representations on formative assessment. Although the context of this paper is the Italian school system, we thought the paper highlights issues of formative assessment and forms of teacher training. It has relevance to international debate on teaching, learning, and formative assessment practices and artefacts. KEYWORDS: formative assessment; teachers’ representations; professional development. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.658
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