阿根廷群岛地区的地名,基辅半岛(南极洲西部)

H. Yevchun, А. Fedchuk, І. Drohushevska, O. Pnyovska, M. Chernyshenko, I. Parnikoza
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引用次数: 4

摘要

阿根廷群岛-基辅半岛地区是南极研究的发源地之一。它没有任何土著居民,所以很多地名都是由第一批探险队贡献的。由于乌克兰对南极洲的正式地名仍在制定中,促进这一地理分支的进一步发展是很重要的。在这个地区之外,只有少数地理特征被赋予国际公认的地名,以纪念乌克兰和乌克兰人。因此,考虑到其他国家已经积累的经验和目前编写地名的要求,本文旨在为已经建立的地名准备官方乌克兰语拼写,并为阿根廷群岛地区(西南极洲)尚未命名的物体提出新的地名,包括微型地名。为了实现这一目标,使用了这样的方法,单独或组合:音译,转录,自适应转码和翻译。基础研究展示了当地地名的历史,因此收集了地名,并阐明了标准化的乌克兰文字表示。根据乌克兰对南极研究的贡献的历史、该区域的地名传统以及阿根廷群岛的地形、动植物的特点,提出了一份阿根廷群岛中部地区的无名地理特征和微型地名的名称清单。这份名单远非详尽无遗,而是第一次尝试开发乌克兰南极地名。这些结果将有助于统一地名的使用,有助于展示探险的发现,并使地理特征的信息搜索更容易。
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The Toponymy of the Argentine Islands area, the Kyiv Peninsula (West Antarctica)
The Argentine Islands – Kyiv Peninsula region is one of the birthplaces of Antarctic research. It lacks any aboriginal people, and so much of the toponymy was contributed by the first expeditions. As the official Ukrainian toponymy of Antarctica is still being worked out, it is important to foster further development of this branch of geography. Outside of this region, there are only a few geographical features given internationally recognized placenames honouring Ukraine and Ukrainians. Thus, the paper aims to prepare the official Ukrainian spelling for the already established toponyms and to propose new ones, including microtoponyms, for the yet-nameless objects of the Argentine Islands area (West Antarctica), considering the already amassed experience of other countries and the current requirements for writing the geographical names. To achieve this, there were used such methods, singly or in combination: transliteration, transcription, adaptive transcoding, and translation. The underlying research presented the history of the local placenames, whereupon they were collected and their standardized Ukrainian written representations spelled out. Based on the history of the Ukrainian contribution to the Antarctic studies, the region's toponymic traditions, and characteristic features of topography, flora and fauna of the Argentine Islands, it was proposed a list of names for the nameless geographical features and microtoponyms in the central Argentine Islands region. The list is far from exhaustive, but rather the first attempt to develop Ukrainian Antarctic toponymy. The results will allow unifying placenames use, help to present the expeditions' findings, and make information searches for the geographical features easier.
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