丑闻

Slade Mendenhall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管政治丑闻在现代政治中占有重要地位,但它在政治经济学中尚未被视为一个研究课题。本文提出了丑闻的理性选择理论,认为这是政治家、政党和组织对稀缺知识的战略性生产和利用的结果。它认为,鉴于选民的记忆有限,而政客们希望获得最大的选票,丑闻信息将成为投机性投资的对象,它们被生产和存储,目的是通过最佳时机向公众发布,实现回报最大化。考虑了初选和大选中政党和竞选活动的激励,并对丑闻和选举季节的巧合进行了实证检验。
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Scandal
Despite its salience in modern politics, political scandal has yet to be treated as a subject of inquiry in political economy. This paper offers a rational choice theory of scandal as the result of the strategic production and use of scarce knowledge regarding politicians, parties, and organizations. It argues that given voters' limited memories and politicians' desire to maximize votes, scandalous information will be an object of speculative investment, produced and stored in order to maximize its return via optimally timed release to the public. The incentives of parties and campaigns in both primaries and general elections are considered, and an empirical test is conducted on the coincidence of scandal and election seasons.
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