马来西亚资优学生的个人认同与社会情感问题

Rorlinda Yusof, N. Ishak, A. Zahidi, S. Kamaruddin
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摘要

个人身份是性格塑造的基础,是一个人或一个民族个性的象征。本研究旨在确定马来西亚资优学生的个人认同水平及其与社会情感问题的关系。马来西亚国民大学PERMATApintar国家资优中心中学教育项目的194名学生被选中回答两项研究调查,即学生个人身份工具,有72个项目,包括六个个人身份组成部分,以及学生社会情感问题工具,有60个项目,包括十个社会情感问题组成部分。学生们用5分李克特量表来回答调查。采用描述性和推断性统计分析确定变量之间的平均值和相关性(SPSS version 19.0)。结果表明,资优生在个人认同感方面得分较高(3.86分,sd值为6.41),在社会情感问题上得分一般(2.71分,sd值为7:39)。在自我认同的5个成分中,精神认同的平均得分最高(4.13分),领导认同的平均得分最低(3.63分)。在社会情感问题中,社会公正压力得分最高,为4.13分,家庭关系压力得分最低,为2.09分。Pearson相关分析显示,个人同一性与社会情感*显著负相关。电话:+0-000-000-0000;传真:+0-000-000-0000。E-mail: rorlinda@ukm.edu.my eISSN: 2301-2218主编负责甄选与同行评议2424期资优学生。本研究的结果强调了资优学生自我发展计划的重要性,以及对学生的指导和咨询服务的关键作用。©2017由未来学院出版www.FutureAcademy.org.uk
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Personal Identity and Socio-Emotional Issues among Malaysian Gifted and Talented Students
Personal identity serves as a foundation of character building that becomes a symbol of personality for a person or a nation. This study aims to identify the level of personal identity and its relationship with socioemotional issues faced by gifted and talented students in Malaysia. One hundred and ninety four students from the secondary education program at PERMATApintar National Gifted Centre, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia were selected to respond to two research surveys, namely Students’ Personal Identity Instrument with 72 items, comprising six Personal Identity components, and Students’ Socio-emotional Issues Instrument with 60 items, comprising ten socio-emotional issues components. Students responded to the surveys using a 5 point Likert scale. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used to determine the mean and correlation between variables (SPSS version 19.0). The results showed that gifted and talented students scored high on Personal identity (3.86, sd value of 6.41) and average on socio-emotional issues (2.71, sd: 7:39). Out of five components of self-identity, spiritual identity obtained the highest mean score (4.13), while leadership identity earned the lowest mean score (3.63). As for socio-emotional issues, social justice pressure obtained the highest score of 4.13 while family relationship pressure obtained the lowest score of 2.09. Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant negative correlation between personal identity and socio-emotional ∗ Corresponding author. Tel.: +0-000-000-0000 ; fax: +0-000-000-0000 . E-mail address: rorlinda@ukm.edu.my eISSN: 2301-2218 Selection & Peer-review under responsibility of the Editors 2424 issues among gifted and talented students. The results of this study emphasize the importance of a selfdevelopment program for gifted and talented students as well as the crucial role of guidance and counselling services for students. © 2017 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.uk
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