克洛斯河州北部教育区社会包容区神经质、内向型人格特征与青少年学校社会适应

M. Sunday, R. U. Adie, Dominic E. Echeng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以尼日利亚克罗斯河州北部教育区为研究对象,探讨社会融合教育中神经质和内向人格因素对青少年学校社会适应的影响。本研究的样本包括一千零一十八(1018)名学生,他们是在研究区域的七十三(73)所学校中故意选择的十九(19)所学校的高中一班(SS1)中随机选择的。本研究采用因果比较法,即事后比较法,以NEO-PI量表和学校社会适应问卷为主要工具进行数据收集。为了指导研究,提出了两个研究问题,提出了两个假设陈述,并使用独立t检验和单因素方差分析(ANOVA)统计在0.05显著水平上进行了检验。分析结果表明,神经质对早期青少年的学校社会适应有显著的影响。进行了Sidak事后检验以显示差异所在;此外,内向者与外向者在学校社会适应方面存在显著差异。综上所述,本研究认为,在全纳教育条件下,神经质因素对研究区青少年的学校社会适应具有显著的影响。其中建议说,所有中学都需要教师、家长、教育心理学家、辅导员和政府的努力,帮助学生克服学校适应不良的问题。
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Neuroticism and introversion personality charateristics and adolescents’ school social adjustment in a social inclusion in northern education zone of Cross River State
This study was undertaken to determine the influence of Neuroticism and introversion Personality Factors on Adolescents’ School Social Adjustment in a social Inclusion Education, in Northern Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. The sample for the study consists of one thousand and eighteen (1018) students who were randomly selected from senior secondary one classes (SS1) in nineteen (19) purposively selected schools out of the seventy-three (73) schools in the study area. The researcher adopted a causal comparative design also known as the ex-post facto, and data were collected using NEO-PI scale and school social adjustment questionnaire as the main instrument. To guide the study, two research questions were raised and two statement of hypotheses were postulated and tested at 0.05 levels of significant using independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistic. The results from the analyzed data indicated that there is significant difference of neuroticism on early adolescent’s school social adjustment. Sidak post hoc test was performed to show where the difference lies; also, introverts significantly differ from extroverts regarding their school social adjustment. In view of the above findings, it was concluded that Neuroticism factor is significantly related to adolescents’ school social adjustment in the study area in an inclusive education. It was recommended among others, that the effort of teachers, parents, educational psychologist, guidance counselors and the government are needful in all secondary schools to help students overcome the problem of poor adjustments in schools.
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