Lala Viodita, Rizanda Machmud, Hidayati Hidayati
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摘要

龋齿是口腔和牙齿疾病中最常见的。它可能出现在恒牙甚至单牙上。幼儿龋病是1-5岁儿童常见的口腔和牙齿疾病之一,它是一种急性牙齿感染,从三分之一的初级上颌切牙迅速发展到整个牙齿,形成白色到黄色的蛀牙,伴有软龋组织。饮食习惯对龋病的发生有很大影响。探讨儿童饮食模式与ECC的关系。采用横断面设计进行观察分析。样本量为50名年龄在2-3岁的儿童,他们来自索洛克市塔纳加拉姆初级卫生保健工作区域的三个不同综合治疗站(CTP)。2018年,索洛克市Tanah Garam区的ECC患病率为56%。52%的人的饮食习惯会导致龋齿。饮食方式与索洛克市塔纳加拉姆区ECC病例有显著相关(p = 0.01)。饮食方式与索洛克市塔纳加拉姆区ECC病例有显著关系。
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HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN ANAK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEJADIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) DI KELURAHAN TANAH GARAM KOTA SOLOK
Dental caries is the most commonly found for oral and dental diseases. It could appear in permanent and even desidual teeth. One of the oral  and dental diseases prevalent to children of age 1-5 years old is termed Early Childhood Caries (ECC) which was an acute dental infection that rapidly develop from one third of primary servical maxillary incisivus into the whole teeth making white to yellowish cavity with soft caries tissue. Diet pattern gives big influence on incidence of caries. to find the relationship between children diet pattern with the case of ECC. observational analytical using cross- sectional design. Sample size was 50 children of age 2-3 years old in three different Comprehensive Treatment Post (CTP) in working area of Tanah Garam primary healthcare in Solok City. ECC prevalence in Tanah Garam District of Solok City in 2018 was 56 %. Diet pattern found mostly was cariogenic for 52 %. There was significant relationship between diet pattern with the case of ECC in Tanah Garam District of Solok City with p = 0.01. There was significant relationship between diet pattern with the case of ECC in Tanah Garam District Solok City.
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