基于互信息的在线评论情感分析

Zuhui Wang, Wei Jiang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

复杂特征的提取对在线评论情感分析的性能至关重要。除了传统的词包特征外,规则搭配特征也发挥着越来越重要的作用,它们的结构化表达对情感倾向有很大的影响。本文提出应用互信息方法挖掘在线评论中的复杂特征,并将传统的词包特征提取扩展到规则搭配。将提取的搭配特征作为朴素贝叶斯分析模型的输入,对在线酒店评论数据进行实验,结果表明,该提取方法将朴素贝叶斯模型的性能提高了1.36%,将最大熵模型的性能提高了0.92%。另一方面,正面评论和负面评论之间的不平衡导致了多数特征掩盖少数特征的犯规行为,少数人的极端情绪也给数据集带来了噪音。针对不平衡问题和相应的参数估计问题,采用1 λ特征滤波策略和Good Turing光滑方法进一步提高了情感分析模型的性能。
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Online reviews sentiment analysis applying mutual information
The extraction of complicated features is essential to the performance of online review sentiment analysis. Aside from conventional word bag features, the regular collocation features play more and more important role in that their structured expression shows great impact on the sentiment orientation. The presented paper propose to apply the mutual information method to mine the complicated features from online reviews, and extend features extraction from the conventional word bags to regular collocations. With extracted collocation features as inputs of Naive Bayes analysis model, experiments on online hotel reviews data show that the presented extraction method improves the performance of Naive Bayes model by 1.36%, and improves the performance of Maximum Entropy model by 0.92%. On the other hand the imbalance between positive and negative reviews leads to foul play where the majority features conceal the minority ones, and also the extreme sentiment of the minority introduces noise into the dataset. With respect to the imbalance problem and corresponding parameter estimation problem, one λ feature filtering strategy and Good Turing smooth method is adopted to improve further the performance of the sentiment analysis model.
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