电缆传输阻抗线注入法中注入线宽度的确定方法

Lei Chen, Xiang Zhou, Yixing Gu
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摘要

本文介绍了用线注入法测量同轴电缆传输阻抗时确定注入线宽度的一种简便方法。在同轴电缆的注线试验中,一般采用一定宽度的铜带或铜箔作为注线,通过调节铜带或铜箔的宽度,使外电路的反射系数小于0.1。本文建立了注入线-同轴电缆屏蔽层的外电路模型,通过仿真软件得到了不同介电层厚度和不同相对介电常数下注入线的宽度。然后,根据仿真数据,通过曲线拟合得到注入线宽度与电缆半径、介质层厚度和相对介电常数的函数关系。最后,通过仿真验证了由给定函数确定的注入线宽度的外电路反射系数满足IEC 62153.4-6的要求。
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Method for Determining the Width of Injection Line for Line Injection Method of Cable Transfer Impedance
This paper presents a simple method for determining the width of the injection line when measuring the transfer impedance of coaxial cable by line injection method. In line injection test of coaxial cable, copper strip or copper foil with a certain width is commonly used as the injection line, and the reflection coefficient of the outer circuit is less than 0.1 by adjusting the width of the copper strip or copper foil. In this paper, the outer circuit model of the injection line-coaxial cable shielding layer is established, and the width of the injection line with the different thickness of the dielectric layer and the different relative dielectric constants is obtained by simulation software. Then, the function of the injection line width to the cable radius, the thickness of the dielectric layer and the relative dielectric constants is obtained by curve fitting based on the simulation data. Finally, it is verified that the reflection coefficient of the outer circuit with the injection line width determined by the given function meets the requirements of IEC 62153.4-6 through simulation.
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