新型冠状病毒感染高危人群新生活习惯教育海报对老年人知识水平的影响(实验前研究)

Dewiyanti Dewiyanti, Maryam Suaib
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摘要

COVID-19大流行已经成为一场大流行,能够关闭人们的社交和工作机会,并减少人们的经济收入。许多人死于COVID-19病毒。老年人,是本案中受害者最多的年龄组。感染COVID-19后,患者会出现呼吸短促、高烧、干咳和虚弱的症状。政府为了防止新冠肺炎的传播和增加,正在推进“适应新习惯”。在RT 004和RT 003的实地调查中,研究人员直接调查了10名老年人,发现7名老年人不知道适应新习惯作为预防措施,另外3名老年人表示他们从电视广播中听到但不能很好地解释适应新习惯的描述。因此,老年人需要准确、准确的信息。向老年人传达正确信息的一种方法是利用海报媒介进行健康教育。海报媒体可以包含老年人可以看到和理解的大小的信息。本研究将采用实验前设计方法,采用一组前测和后测设计方法,使用主要和次要数据,并通过Wilcoxon检验进行处理。研究结果表明,宣传新冠时代新习惯的海报教育对作为高危人群的老年人的知识水平产生了影响。建议老年人继续执行严格的卫生规程,直到大流行期结束或解决。
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THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION POSTER ON NEW HABITS IN THE AGE OF COVID 19 ON KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF THE ELDERLY AS A HIGH RISK GROUP (PRE EXPERIMENT STUDY)
The COVID-19 pandemic has become a pandemic that is able to close access to socialization, work and a decrease in people's economic income. Many people have died due to the COVID-19 virus. Elderly, is the age group that most of the victims in this case. Being infected with COVID-19 causes patients to experience shortness of breath, high fever, dry cough and weakness. The government is currently promoting the Adaptation of New Habits as an effort to prevent the transmission and increase of COVID-19 cases. When surveying 10 elderly people directly in the field in RT 004 and 003, the researchers found 7 elderly people who did not know about adapting new habits as a prevention effort and 3 other elderly people said they had heard from television broadcasts but could not explain well the description of adaptation of new habits. Therefore, the elderly need accurate and well-delivered information. One way to convey the right information to the elderly is to use health education with poster media. Poster media can contain information in a size that can be seen and understood by the elderly. The research will be conducted using the Pre-Experimental Design method with the One group pre and posttest design method using primary and secondary data which will be processed by the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study concluded that there was an effect of poster education about the new habits of the Covid 19 era on the level of knowledge of the elderly as a high risk group. Suggest for the elderly to continue to carry out strict health protocols until the pandemic period is over or resolved.
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