助产学学生食用豆浆与月经周期的关系

Tri Restu Handayani, Lina Contesa
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摘要

排卵障碍是导致不孕的生殖健康问题之一。这种疾病的临床表现是月经不调。原因是缺乏雌激素。大豆是一种富含植物雌激素的植物,可以满足人体对雌激素的需求。本研究旨在确定大豆摄入量与月经周期之间的关系。本研究采用前测后测设计。抽样技术采用有目的抽样,由30名符合纳入标准的受访者组成。数据分析采用配对样本t检验和Wilcoxon检验。正态性检验结果前测值为0.344,后测值为0.222。受访者数据为正态分布。相关t检验结果p值为0.004 < 0.05。豆浆的摄入量和月经周期之间有一定的关系。食用豆浆后,月经周期的规律发生了变化。建议:月经周期不规律的女性可饮用豆浆作为预防早期不孕症的补充药物
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The relationship between consumption of soy milk and the menstrual cycle of midwifery students
One of the reproductive health problems that can trigger infertility is ovulation disorders. The clinical manifestation of this disorder is irregular menstruation. The cause is a deficiency of the hormone estrogen. Soybeans are plants that contain high phytoestrogens which can meet the needs of estrogen in the body. This study aims to determine the relationship between soy bean consumption and the menstrual cycle. The research design used was an experiment with a pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling consisting of 30 respondents who fit the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used the paired sample t-test with the Wilcoxon test. The normality test results obtained a pretest value of 0.344 and a post test value of 0.222. respondent data is normally distributed. The dependent t test results obtained a p value of 0.004 < 0.05. There is a relationship between soy milk consumption and the menstrual cycle. there is a change in the regularity of the menstrual cycle after consuming soy milk. Suggestion: women with irregular menstrual cycle problems can consume soy milk as an alternative to complementary medicine in preventing early infertility
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