水晶:精确而不显眼的冲突警告

Yuriy Brun, Reid Holmes, Michael D. Ernst, D. Notkin
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引用次数: 36

摘要

在协作开发期间,个别开发人员可能会在他们的代码副本中产生冲突。这种相互冲突的编辑在实践中经常发生,解决它们可能代价高昂。我们介绍Crystal,它是一种工具,可以主动检查开发人员的代码,并精确地识别和报告文本、编译和行为冲突。当冲突出现时,Crystal使开发人员能够更快地解决它们,因此成本更低。当冲突不存在时,Crystal增加了开发人员的信心,使他们相信合并代码是安全的。Crystal使用一个不显眼的界面来传递有关冲突的相关信息。它告诉开发人员解决冲突的行动,以及他们应该与谁沟通。
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Crystal: precise and unobtrusive conflict warnings
During collaborative development, individual developers can create conflicts in their copies of the code. Such conflicting edits are frequent in practice, and resolving them can be costly. We present Crystal, a tool that proactively examines developers' code and precisely identifies and reports on textual, compilation, and behavioral conflicts. When conflicts are present, Crystal enables developers to resolve them more quickly, and therefore at a lesser cost. When conflicts are absent, Crystal increases the developers' confidence that it is safe to merge their code. Crystal uses an unobtrusive interface to deliver pertinent information about conflicts. It informs developers about actions that would address the conflicts and about people with whom they should communicate.
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