实时压力过程装置分数阶预测PI控制器设计*

P. Devan, F. Hussin, R. Ibrahim, Kishore Bingi, H. Abdulrab
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于实时压力过程的高灵敏度,其控制比仿真环境更加困难。在某些情况下,与过程相关的死区会导致非线性和不可预测的行为。传统PI控制器家族因其易于实现、结构简单、可调参数少而被广泛应用于这些过程。但是,当系统的动态条件发生变化时,如设定点的变化、高频噪声、控制信号劣化引起的外部干扰等,它们的性能就失效了。因此,本文将鲁棒分数阶PI控制器与死区补偿smith预测器混合构成一种新的控制器,以处理随机延迟、噪声和峰值超调降低。所提控制器保持与传统PID控制器相同数量的控制器参数;这使得像传统的调音一样容易。将阶跃响应特性与传统PI、分数阶PI和预测PI控制器进行了比较,以验证所提出的控制器处理过程噪声、外部干扰、变量设定点和系统死区时间的能力。
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Design of Fractional-Order Predictive PI Controller for Real-time Pressure Process Plant *
Controlling of real-time pressure process is more difficult because of its high sensitivity than its simulation environment. In some cases, the dead time associated with the process leads to non-linear and unpredicted behaviour. The conventional PI controller family is widely adopted for these processes because of their easy implementation, simple structure, and fewer tunable parameters. However, their performance is not effective during the changes in the system’s dynamic conditions like variation in set-point, high-frequency noise, and external disturbances due to the control signal deterioration. Therefore, in this paper, a novel controller is formed by hybridizing the robust fractional-order PI controller with the dead-time compensating smith predictor to handle the stochastic delay, noise, and peak overshoot reduction. The proposed controller maintains the same number of controller parameters possessed by the conventional PID controller; this gives easy tuning like the conventional ones. The step-response characteristics are compared with traditional PI, fractional-order PI, and predictive PI controllers to validate the proposed controller’s ability to handle the process noise, external disturbances, variable set-point, and system dead-time.
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