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2021 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC)最新文献

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Industry 4.0: An Introduction to the Future of Manufacturing in Australia 工业4.0:介绍澳大利亚制造业的未来
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628231
Naeem Aftab, A. Jazlan, V. Sreeram, M. Lees, Mitchell Lees
Over the last few years, the fourth industrial revolution has captured attention both in the academic and industrial realms. The world is still developing an understanding of this new industrial revolution and how the digitisation of the manufacturing process enables a paradigm shift from mass production to customized production.This paper provides a concise introduction to some of the more popular components of Industry 4.0. It also provides an insight into the current support infrastructure for accelerating Industry 4.0 adoption in Australia, along with a perspective of the progress of the Australian manufacturing industry.The Australian manufacturing industry has been in decline for decades and currently represents around 6% of GDP. This is a concern as manufacturing helps raise the standard of living more than any other sector and is often considered to have the largest multiplier effect of all sectors in an economy. Digitisation (and Industry 4.0 technologies) are key components of the Australian Government’s modern manufacturing strategy.
在过去的几年里,第四次工业革命引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注。世界仍在对这场新的工业革命以及制造过程的数字化如何实现从大规模生产到定制生产的范式转变的理解。本文简要介绍了工业4.0中一些比较流行的组件。它还提供了对当前支持基础设施的洞察,以加速澳大利亚工业4.0的采用,以及澳大利亚制造业进展的视角。几十年来,澳大利亚的制造业一直在走下坡路,目前约占GDP的6%。这是一个令人担忧的问题,因为制造业对提高生活水平的帮助比任何其他部门都要大,而且通常被认为是一个经济体中所有部门中乘数效应最大的。数字化(和工业4.0技术)是澳大利亚政府现代制造业战略的关键组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven Decision-Making Methodology for Prognostic and Health Management of Wind Turbines* 数据驱动的风力涡轮机预测和健康管理决策方法*
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628240
Khaoula Tidriri, Ahmad Braydi, H. Kazmi
The energy sector is undergoing a profound transition to meet climate objectives while ensuring global access. Out of all the renewable energy alternatives, wind energy is the most developed technology worldwide. In order to ensure the profitability of wind farms, it is necessary to reduce maintenance and operating costs. To this end, the wind energy industry has recently set its sight on the benefits of Prognostic. This latter aims to accurately predict when a certain equipment might fail by continuously monitoring the wind turbine health. In this paper, a data-driven decision-making methodology that combines prognostic and health management is proposed for a wind farm. The prognostic step aims to predict and isolate five components failures before they occur while the health management step uses this information to make decisions about the maintenance scheduling of wind turbines. The proposed methodology takes into account three maintenance actions, each associated to a specific cost: inspection, replacement or repair. Based on our predictions and associated maintenance costs, a total decision saving can be computed to evaluate our decision-making strategy and compare it with the literature. Finally, the proposed methodology is implemented and validated on real world data sets.
能源部门正在经历一场深刻的转型,以实现气候目标,同时确保全球获取。在所有可再生能源替代品中,风能是世界上最发达的技术。为了保证风电场的盈利能力,必须降低维护和运营成本。为此,风能行业最近将目光投向了Prognostic的好处。后者旨在通过持续监测风力涡轮机的健康状况,准确预测某个设备何时可能出现故障。本文提出了一种结合预测和健康管理的数据驱动决策方法。预测步骤的目的是在五个部件发生故障之前对其进行预测和隔离,而健康管理步骤使用这些信息来制定有关风力涡轮机维护计划的决策。拟议的方法考虑到三种维修行动,每一种行动都有一个具体的费用:检查、更换或修理。基于我们的预测和相关的维护成本,可以计算总决策节省来评估我们的决策策略并将其与文献进行比较。最后,在实际数据集上对所提出的方法进行了实现和验证。
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引用次数: 2
Positive Stabilization for a Class of Separable Positive Nonlinear Systems 一类可分离正非线性系统的正镇定
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628277
B. Shafai, Anahita Moradmand
This paper considers the problem of positive stabilization for a special class of nonlinear system consisting of a linear part and an additive nonlinearity. The positive nonlinear system is defined in terms of a Metzler matrix associated with the linear part and the nonlinearity is assumed to satisfy the quadratic inequality. First, we provide preliminary results on positive stability for linear systems and generalize it for the special class of separable positive nonlinear systems. Then robust stability is formulated in terms of LMI. Finally, positive stabilization with state feedback is analyzed and a design procedure is outlined which can also be performed through its associated LMI.
研究一类由线性部分和可加非线性部分组成的特殊非线性系统的正镇定问题。用与线性部分相关的梅茨勒矩阵来定义正非线性系统,并假定非线性满足二次不等式。首先,我们给出了线性系统正稳定性的初步结果,并将其推广到一类特殊的可分离正非线性系统。然后用LMI来表示鲁棒稳定性。最后,分析了带状态反馈的正镇定,并概述了设计过程,该设计过程也可以通过其相关的LMI来执行。
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引用次数: 0
Surveillance of Remote Targets by UAVs * 无人机对远程目标的监视*
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628281
Hailong Huang, A. Savkin
This paper considers using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to survey remote sites across a city. Suppose that a UAV can take public transportation vehicles (PTVs) like a passenger. Then, it may reach a site that is unreachable by flying only. Based on this UAV-PTV scheme, we investigate a task-UAV assignment problem. We formulate a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problem that minimizes the overall energy consumption of UAVs, subject to that every site is surveyed by a certain number of UAVs during a given time window. This problem is NP-hard, and we present a sub-optimal solution. It orders the surveillance tasks according to the time windows. Then, starting from the earliest task, it assigns the tasks one by one to UAVs. The comparison with the brute force method shows that the proposed solution can achieve competitive performance in a reasonable time.
本文考虑使用无人驾驶飞行器(uav)对城市中的偏远站点进行调查。假设无人机可以像乘客一样乘坐公共交通工具(ptv)。然后,它可能到达一个仅靠飞行无法到达的地点。基于该无人机- ptv方案,研究了任务-无人机分配问题。提出了一个混合整数线性规划(MILP)问题,以最小化无人机的总能耗,并在给定的时间窗口内由一定数量的无人机对每个站点进行调查。这个问题是np困难的,我们提出了一个次优解。它根据时间窗口来安排监控任务。然后,从最早的任务开始,将任务逐一分配给无人机。与蛮力方法的比较表明,该方法能在合理的时间内获得具有竞争力的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Web Tension and Speed Control in Rewinding Systems using Active Disturbance Rejection Control 自抗扰复卷系统中卷筒纸张力和速度的控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628318
Gijo Sebastian, Y. Tan, Meng Miao, D. Oetomo
This paper presents a decentralised web tension and speed control system using two active disturbance rejection controller and two extended state observers designed independently for estimating the effects of decoupled dynamics and unknown internal disturbances on the dynamics of the master speed roller and the rewinding roller. The main results show that the proposed controllers are capable of achieving any given arbitrary tracking error when the initial conditions stay within a given compact set. The theoretical findings are supported by simulation results.
本文提出了一种分散的卷筒纸张力和速度控制系统,该系统使用两个自抗扰控制器和两个独立设计的扩展状态观测器来估计解耦动力学和未知内部扰动对主速辊和复卷辊的动力学的影响。主要结果表明,当初始条件保持在给定紧集内时,所提出的控制器能够实现任意给定的跟踪误差。理论结果得到了仿真结果的支持。
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引用次数: 1
Cascaded and Non-Cascaded Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Flight Control Applied to a Light Aircraft 轻型飞机的级联与非级联增量非线性动态反演飞行控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628256
Balaji Jayaraman, A. Ghosh
This paper presents a framework for attitude tracking flight control for a light aircraft using Cascaded and Non-Cascaded Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion structures. The theoretical background, properties, and a framework for flight control based on both the incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion control variants are presented in this paper. A study on the attitude tracking performance of the incremental dynamic inversion controller with and without time-scale separation or a light aircraft is performed through numerical simulations under nominal conditions and under the influence of model uncertainties.
提出了一种基于级联和非级联增量非线性动态反演结构的轻型飞机姿态跟踪飞行控制框架。本文介绍了基于增量非线性动态逆控制的理论背景、特性和飞行控制框架。在标称条件下和模型不确定性影响下,通过数值仿真研究了轻型飞机有和没有时间尺度分离的增量式动态逆控制器的姿态跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation for Ultra-Wideband Sensor Networks: a Rigidity Perspective 超宽带传感器网络的估计:刚性视角
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628214
Ruixin Wen, Eric Schoof, Airlie Chapman
This paper studies the clock parameter estimation and joint position and clock parameter estimation of ultra-wideband (UWB) sensor networks. We propose the clock rigidity theory following a similar approach in distance rigidity and bearing rigidity theory. We show that given the timestamp measurements in a time-of-arrival (TOA) ranging process, the clock parameters in an infinitesimally clock rigid framework can be uniquely determined up to trivial clock variations. We also propose the joint rigidity theory, showing that the positions and clock parameters of an infinitesimally joint rigid framework can be uniquely determined up to trivial joint variations. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the clock estimation and joint position-clock estimation.
本文研究了超宽带传感器网络的时钟参数估计和节点位置与时钟参数估计。我们提出了时钟刚度理论遵循类似的方法在距离刚度和轴承刚度理论。我们表明,给定时间戳测量在到达时间(TOA)测距过程中,时钟参数在无穷小时钟刚性框架可以唯一地确定到微不足道的时钟变化。我们还提出了关节刚度理论,表明无穷小关节刚性框架的位置和时钟参数可以唯一确定,直至微小的关节变化。仿真结果验证了时钟估计和联合位置时钟估计。
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引用次数: 0
Further Results of Robust Observer-Based Control Synthesis for Saturated Linear Parameter Varying Systems 饱和线性变参数系统鲁棒观测器综合控制的进一步结果
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628278
V. L. B. Tuan, A. Hajjaji, O. Pagès
This paper deals with the observer-based robust control design problem for affine quadratic systems with parametric uncertainties. The prerequisite design conditions derive via the Lyapunov function with saturation constraints enforced by sector nonlinearity conditions. The non-convex and bilinear problems involved in the stabilization condition are converted into convex optimization problems using Young’s inequality, and the cone-complementary linearization. Then, controller and observer gains are obtained by set feasible solutions of linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions under ${mathcal{L}_2}$-bounded disturbance. The effectiveness of the proposed design methodology is demonstrated through numerical simulations.
研究具有参数不确定性的仿射二次系统基于观测器的鲁棒控制设计问题。设计的先决条件由李雅普诺夫函数推导,该函数具有扇形非线性条件强制的饱和约束。利用杨氏不等式和锥互补线性化方法,将稳定条件下的非凸和双线性问题转化为凸优化问题。然后,利用${mathcal{L}_2}$有界扰动下线性矩阵不等式(LMI)条件的一组可行解,得到控制器增益和观测器增益。通过数值模拟验证了所提设计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Fractional-Order Predictive PI Controller for Real-time Pressure Process Plant * 实时压力过程装置分数阶预测PI控制器设计*
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628377
P. Devan, F. Hussin, R. Ibrahim, Kishore Bingi, H. Abdulrab
Controlling of real-time pressure process is more difficult because of its high sensitivity than its simulation environment. In some cases, the dead time associated with the process leads to non-linear and unpredicted behaviour. The conventional PI controller family is widely adopted for these processes because of their easy implementation, simple structure, and fewer tunable parameters. However, their performance is not effective during the changes in the system’s dynamic conditions like variation in set-point, high-frequency noise, and external disturbances due to the control signal deterioration. Therefore, in this paper, a novel controller is formed by hybridizing the robust fractional-order PI controller with the dead-time compensating smith predictor to handle the stochastic delay, noise, and peak overshoot reduction. The proposed controller maintains the same number of controller parameters possessed by the conventional PID controller; this gives easy tuning like the conventional ones. The step-response characteristics are compared with traditional PI, fractional-order PI, and predictive PI controllers to validate the proposed controller’s ability to handle the process noise, external disturbances, variable set-point, and system dead-time.
由于实时压力过程的高灵敏度,其控制比仿真环境更加困难。在某些情况下,与过程相关的死区会导致非线性和不可预测的行为。传统PI控制器家族因其易于实现、结构简单、可调参数少而被广泛应用于这些过程。但是,当系统的动态条件发生变化时,如设定点的变化、高频噪声、控制信号劣化引起的外部干扰等,它们的性能就失效了。因此,本文将鲁棒分数阶PI控制器与死区补偿smith预测器混合构成一种新的控制器,以处理随机延迟、噪声和峰值超调降低。所提控制器保持与传统PID控制器相同数量的控制器参数;这使得像传统的调音一样容易。将阶跃响应特性与传统PI、分数阶PI和预测PI控制器进行了比较,以验证所提出的控制器处理过程噪声、外部干扰、变量设定点和系统死区时间的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Novel Autonomous Algorithms of Path Planning for Mobile Robots: A Survey 移动机器人路径规划自主算法研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628381
Jian Zhang
As the demand for autonomous mobile robots has risen sharply, the collision-free path planning/navigation problem has become and still is a focus of attention for many researchers. This paper covers a rangeof path planning approaches for various types of mobile robots, such as ground mobile robots, unmanned aerial vehicles, and autonomous vehicles. The literature is classified into two categories: global path planning and reactive path planning. To help readers comprehend the flow within each category, we analyze and compare each category from the perspectives of environmental modeling, optimization criteria, and different methods for path planning. In comparison to earlier survey articles, we place a greater emphasis on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and self-learning navigation methods. In particular, different robot kinematic models are also discussed in thisarticle. Finally, we indicated some future research directions.
随着人们对自主移动机器人需求的急剧增加,无碰撞路径规划/导航问题已经成为并仍然是许多研究者关注的焦点。本文涵盖了各种类型的移动机器人的路径规划方法,如地面移动机器人、无人驾驶飞行器和自动驾驶车辆。文献分为两类:全局路径规划和反应路径规划。为了帮助读者理解每个类别内的流程,我们从环境建模、优化标准和不同路径规划方法的角度对每个类别进行了分析和比较。与之前的调查文章相比,我们更加强调人工智能(AI)和自学习导航方法。特别地,本文还讨论了不同的机器人运动学模型。最后,提出了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC)
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