决策树算法在体育成绩分析中的应用研究

Zhu Lini
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The research on application of data min- ing in management of students' grades wants to talk how to get the useful uncovered information from the large amounts of data with the data mining and grade management (1-5). It introduces and analyses the data mining in the management of students' grades. It uses the decision tree in analysis of grades. It describes the function, status and deficiency of the management of students' grades. It tells us how to employ the decision tree in management of students' grades. It im- proves the ID3 arithmetic to analyze the students' grades so that we could find the latency factor which impacts the grades. If we find out the factors, we can offer the decision- making information to teachers. It also advances the quality of teaching (6-10). The sports grade analysis helps teachers to improve the teaching quality and provides decisions for school leaders. The decision tree-based classification model is widely used as its unique advantage. 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摘要

本文介绍并分析了数据挖掘在学生体育成绩管理中的应用。我们将决策树用于等级分析,并研究了包括数据清洗在内的属性选择措施。以某高校体育课程成绩为例,采用ID3算法生成决策树,给出了详细的计算过程。由于原算法缺乏终止条件,我们提出了一种改进算法,可以帮助我们找到影响运动成绩的延迟因素。随着高等教育的快速发展,体育成绩分析作为科学管理的重要保障,构成了体育教育评价的主体。数据挖掘技术在学生成绩管理中的应用研究,主要探讨如何利用数据挖掘技术和成绩管理技术从海量数据中挖掘出有用的未发现信息(1-5)。介绍并分析了数据挖掘在学生成绩管理中的应用。它在等级分析中使用决策树。阐述了学生成绩管理的作用、现状和不足。介绍了决策树在学生成绩管理中的应用。改进了ID3算法对学生成绩进行分析,找出影响学生成绩的滞后因素。如果我们找出这些因素,我们可以为教师提供决策信息。它还提高了教学质量(6-10)。体育成绩分析有助于教师提高教学质量,为学校领导提供决策依据。基于决策树的分类模型以其独特的优势得到了广泛的应用。首先,决策树方法结构简单,生成的规则易于理解。其次,决策树模型的高效率更适合训练集中数据量大的情况。此外,决策树算法的计算量相对较小。决策树方法通常不需要训练数据的知识,并且专门处理非数值数据。最后,决策树方法具有较高的分类精度,它是识别图书馆对象的共同特征,并根据分类模型对其进行分类。
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Application Research of Decision Tree Algorithm in Sports Grade Analysis
This paper introduces and analyses the data mining in the management of students' sports grades. We use the decision tree in analysis of grades and investigate attribute selection measure including data cleaning. We take sports course score of some university for example and produce decision tree using ID3 algorithm which gives the detailed cal- culation process. Because the original algorithm lacks termination condition, we propose an improved algorithm which can help us to find the latency factor which impacts the sports grades. With the rapid development of higher education, sports grade analysis as an important guarantee for the scientific management constitutes the main part of the sports educa- tional assessment. The research on application of data min- ing in management of students' grades wants to talk how to get the useful uncovered information from the large amounts of data with the data mining and grade management (1-5). It introduces and analyses the data mining in the management of students' grades. It uses the decision tree in analysis of grades. It describes the function, status and deficiency of the management of students' grades. It tells us how to employ the decision tree in management of students' grades. It im- proves the ID3 arithmetic to analyze the students' grades so that we could find the latency factor which impacts the grades. If we find out the factors, we can offer the decision- making information to teachers. It also advances the quality of teaching (6-10). The sports grade analysis helps teachers to improve the teaching quality and provides decisions for school leaders. The decision tree-based classification model is widely used as its unique advantage. Firstly, the structure of the de- cision tree method is simple and it generates rules easy to understand. Secondly, the high efficiency of the decision tree model is more appropriate for the case of a large amount of data in the training set. Furthermore the computation of the decision tree algorithm is relatively not large. The decision tree method usually does not require knowledge of the train- ing data, and specializes in the treatment of non-numeric data. Finally, the decision tree method has high classification accuracy, and it is to identify common characteristics of li- brary objects, and classify them in accordance with the clas- sification model.
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