买方和卖方风险规避下的保修设计

P. Ritchken, C. Tapiero
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引用次数: 43

摘要

本文提供了一个框架,可以根据买卖双方的风险偏好来评估不可修复物品的保修政策。特别地,建立了一个保证价格表,使得卖方在各种政策之间是无关的。给定此计划,买方的反应是通过选择价格-保修组合来表示,以使负效用最小化。在这个框架内,保修可以被看作是风险管理的工具,它可以带来更多的销售和更大的利润。对于给定的效用函数,给出了制定价格表的分析结果。数值结果说明了担保条款、价格和风险参数之间的替代效应。
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Warranty design under buyer and seller risk aversion
This paper provides a framework in which warranty policies for non‐repairable items can be evaluated according to risk preferences of both buyers and sellers. In particular, a warranty price schedule is established such that sellers are indifferent among the policies. Given this schedule, a buyer's response is expressed by selecting the price‐warranty combination that minimizes disutility. Within this framework, a warranty can be viewed as an instrumet of risk management that can induce more sales and greater profitability. For given utility functions, analytical results for the development of a price schedule are developed. Numerical results illustrate the substitution effects between warranty terms, prices, and risk parameters.
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