非物质文化财产噪声保护对策方法探讨。-尝试在本地社区进行噪音兼容规划-

Mari Ueda, Honoka Kasado, M. Hiroe, Yoshimichi Ogawa, Tetsuo Tanaka
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摘要

在神奈川县厚木市的Ogino地区,Wadaiko(日本鼓)被练习并代代相传,在节日和其他活动中表演。然而,附近的居民有时会向政府投诉噪音产生的声音。因此,在津木市,当主要目的是练习和太子时,禁止使用城市设施,造成了只在某些地方练习的情况。对于像Wadaiko这样的膜乐器来说,物理噪声控制从建筑的角度来看是困难的,如果由地方政府进行控制,从成本的角度来看也是困难的。因此,本研究的最终目的是通过社会措施找到解决噪音问题的方法,使和台琴等物理噪声控制困难的传统乐器能够继续代代相传。首先,我们通过声学测量揭示了Wadaiko的声学特征。此外,通过与当地人合作,我们清楚地了解了目前的噪音投诉和情况。接下来,作为“噪音兼容性规划”尝试的一部分,我们建立了一个网站,并建立了一个操作系统,以收集当地人对Wadaiko声音的反馈,以满足各种生活方式和环境。本文涵盖了项目初始阶段的一部分。考虑到容易受噪音影响的人群,如考生、病人、对听力过敏的人以及有特定生活方式的人,社区协会和大学合作建立了一个面向该地区所有居民的网站。通过这个网站,他们安排练习的日期和时间,并通过定期监测环境噪音来创建和操作噪音地图。虽然不是每个人都能逃离和田科的噪音,但我们关注的是考虑到每个人的特点的噪音控制措施,这只有在一个小社区才有可能。
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An investigation on the methods of noise countermeasures for safeguarding intangible cultural property.- Attempt of noise compatibility planning rooted in the local community-
In the Ogino area of Atsugi City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Wadaiko(Japanese drums) is practiced and passed down to generations for performance at festivals and other events. However, nearby residents would sometimes make noise complaints to the government about the sound generated. Therefore, in Atsugi City, the use of city facilities is prohibited when the main purpose is to practice Wadaiko, creating a situation in which practices are restricted to only some locations. Physical noise control for membranophone instruments such as Wadaiko is difficult from the architectural perspective, as well as the cost perspective if it were to be carried out by the local government. Therefore, the final goal of this study is to find a solution to the noise problem through social measures so that traditional musical instruments whose physical noise control is difficult, such as Wadaiko, will continue to be passed down to generations. First, we uncovered the appearance of the acoustic characteristics of Wadaiko through acoustic measurements. Additionally, by working with the locals, we obtained a clear picture of the current noise complaints and situations. Next, as part of the Noise Compatibility Planning attempt, we set up a website and constructed an operational system to collect feedback from the locals regarding the Wadaiko sounds in order to cater to all lifestyles and circumstances. This paper covers a part of the initial stage of the project. In consideration of people who are easily affected by noise, such as examinees, sick patients, those who are hypersensitive to hearing, and those of specific lifestyles, the community association and the university collaborated to build a website accessible to all residents in the area. Using the website, they schedule practice days and times and create and operate a noise map by monitoring environmental noise regularly. Although not everyone can escape from the Wadaiko noise, we have focused on noise control measures that considered the characteristics of every individual, which is possible only in a small community.
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