电阻应变式传感器的应变传递特性

Zhigang Wang, Chi Xiao, Yinming Zhao, Yongqian Li, Zili Zhou
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摘要

从理论上研究了电阻应变式传感器的应变传递特性。将电阻应变式传感器建模为四层双胶(FLTG)结构模型,该模型依次由弹性体、地胶层、基材层、上胶层、敏感栅格层和聚合物覆盖层组成。用FLTG结构模型描述了电阻应变式传感器的应变传递过程。定义了FLTG结构的应变过渡区(STZ),计算了FLTG结构的应变传递比(STR)。计算了STR和STZ对结构尺寸和材料参数的依赖关系。结果表明,地面胶粘剂(包括其厚度和剪切模量)对应变过渡区比和应变过渡区有较大的影响。为了保证电阻应变式传感器具有较高的灵敏度,地面粘接层应尽可能薄,同时其剪切模量应尽可能大。选择弹性模量大的地面胶粘剂可以有效降低地面胶粘剂厚度对应变传递比的影响。
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Strain transfer characteristics of resistance strain-type transducer
The strain transfer characteristics of resistance strain-type transducer were theoretically investigated. A resistance straintype transducer was modeled to be a four-layer and two-glue (FLTG) structure model, which comprises successively an elastomer, a ground adhesive, a substrate layer, an upper adhesive, a sensitive grids layer, and a polymer cover. The strain transfer progress in a resistance strain-type transducer was described by the FLTG structure model. The strain transitional zone (STZ) was defined and the strain transfer ratio (STR) of the FLTG structure was formulated. The dependence of the STR and STZ on both the structural sizes and material parameters were calculated. The results indicate that the ground adhesive (including its thickness, and shear modulus) have a greater influence on the strain transitional zone ratio and strain transitional zone. In order to ensure a higher sensitivity of the resistance strain-type transducer, the ground adhesive layer should be as thin as possible, while its shear modulus should be as large as possible. Selecting a ground adhesive with a large elasticity modulus can effectively reduce the influence of the thickness of the ground adhesive on the strain transfer ratio.
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