具有传感器和执行器故障的可重复使用发射装置多引擎集群诊断与容错控制

Renato Murata, Louis Thioulouse, J. Marzat, H. Piet-Lahanier, M. Galeotta, Rancois Farago
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摘要

主动容错控制(AFTC)算法是提高系统可靠性和可用性的一种可行方法。本文旨在将该算法应用于具有传感器和执行器故障的多发动机推进集群。首先,将开发一个健康监测系统(HMS)来监测整个推进集群。HMS将使用基于模型的故障诊断技术。然后,在执行器故障的情况下,集群将被重新配置,以尽量减少其影响。可通过控制分配或修改发动机的控制律来实现重新配置。整个集群的模拟模型正在开发中。该模型模拟了整个系统,包括推进剂供给系统、发动机和机械系统。它将用于研究不同故障对系统的影响,并比较不同的重构策略。
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Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Control for a Multi-Engine Cluster of a Reusable Launcher with Sensor and Actuator Faults
A possible way to increase the reliability and availability of a system is to apply an Active Fault Tolerant Control (AFTC) algorithm. This thesis aims to use this algorithm in a multiengine propulsive cluster with sensor and actuator faults. First, a Health Monitoring System (HMS) will be developed to monitor the entire propulsive cluster. The HMS will use model-based fault diagnosis techniques. Then, in case of actuator faults, the cluster will be reconfigured to minimize its effects. The reconfiguration can be made by using control allocation or modifying the control law of the engine. A simulation model of the entire cluster is under development. The model simulates the whole system, including the propellant feeding system, engines, and mechanical system. It will be used to study the effect of different faults on the system and compare different reconfiguration strategies.
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