民族志(一种文化研究方法)

Mudjahirin Thohir
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引用次数: 4

摘要

观念人种学是一种基于假设的社会和文化研究,假设每一个行为对肇事者都是有意义的。动机背后隐藏的意义是被假定为真实的知识。真理的来源是信仰(构成真理);推理和经验(认知真理),或传统上的评价现实。在观念民族志研究中,研究人员的任务是抓住被研究的人的文化行为背后的意义,即真理。而挖掘数据使用的技术是观察,采访,并根据所研究的问题(现实)的背景文件。在观念民族志研究中,现实分为五个层次,即现实:经验、象征、意义、观念和价值观(世界观)。作为海上仪式(labuh)的一个例子,如何从他们的角度(主视角)看待五种现实。
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Etnografi Ideasional (Suatu Metodologi Penelitian Kebudayaan)
Ideational ethnography is the study of society and culture based on the assumption that every action is meaningful to the perpetrators. The hidden meaning behind the motives is knowledge that is assumed to be true. The source of truth is belief (constitutive truth); reasoning and experience (cognitive truth), or evaluative reality as in tradition. In ideational ethnographic research, the task of researchers is to seize the meaning referred to as the truth behind the cultural actions of the people studied. While the technique of digging data used is observation, interviews, and documents according to the context of the problem (reality) being studied.In ideational ethnographic research, reality is seen in five levels, namely reality: empirical, symbolic, meaning, ideas, and values (worldview). How are the five realities seen from their perspective (emic perspective) as an example of sea ritual (labuh).
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