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Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Whatsapp di Lingkungan Rukun Tetangga 邻近环境中Whatsapp的语言礼貌
Pub Date : 2020-08-30 DOI: 10.14710/nusa.15.3.312-321
S. Astuti
The purpose of this study is to reveal the politeness maxim of what is obeyed and the maxim of what is violated in the Whatsapp group of PKK RT 04 RW XXIII Kelurahan Meteseh, Kecamatan Tembalang, Semarang. This research data is a piece of discourse taken from the group Whatsapp messages by choosing the topic of commemorating the 74th Anniversary of the Independence of the Republic of Indonesia. Once the data is collected, it is then analyzed by using linguistic politeness theory. Based on the results of the study, communication via Whatsapp of the PKK group complied with six maxims. Obedience to these six maxims causes a more harmonious relationship between group members. In addition to obeying the sixth maxim, this Whatsapp group also violates the maxim of wisdom and the maxim of sympathy that was aimed at humor.
本研究的目的是揭示PKK RT 04 RW XXIII Whatsapp群中遵守的礼貌准则和违反的礼貌准则Kelurahan Meteseh, Kecamatan Tembalang, Semarang。本研究数据是通过选择纪念印度尼西亚共和国独立74周年的主题,从Whatsapp群组消息中提取的一段话语。一旦收集到数据,然后使用语言礼貌理论进行分析。根据研究结果,通过Whatsapp与库尔德工人党进行沟通符合六条准则。遵守这六条箴言会使团队成员之间的关系更加和谐。除了遵守第六条箴言,这个Whatsapp群还违反了智慧箴言和幽默的同情箴言。
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引用次数: 0
Toponimi Nama-Nama Desa di Kabupaten Ponorogo (Kajian Antropolinguistik)
Pub Date : 2020-08-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.15.3.330-340
Primasari Pertiwi, S. Suyanto, S. Astuti
This study aims to categorize the toponymy based on its manifestation aspects, explain the meaning of village names, and identify the cultural values contained in the naming of villages in Ponorogo Regency. This research uses anthropolinguistic theory, toponymy, meaning, and cultural values. This research uses in-depth interview techniques and literature study to collect the data. The analysis method used is the descriptive ethnographic method. The results showed that 83 village names in Ponorogo Regency contained toponymy aspects based on the naming. The village toponymy category in Ponorogo Regency includes three naming aspects. The manifestation aspect is contained in 34 village names, social aspects in 39 village names, and cultural aspects in 11 village names. In terms of meaning, 32 village names contain advice, rules, patterns of thought related to Javanese customs culture in the local community. Besides, it also contains the cultural values of peace and prosperity.
本研究旨在从地名的表现方面对其进行分类,解释村庄名称的含义,识别波诺罗戈摄政地区村庄命名所包含的文化价值。本研究运用人类语言学理论、地名、意义和文化价值。本研究采用深度访谈法和文献研究法进行数据收集。所使用的分析方法是描述性民族志方法。结果表明,波诺罗戈县的83个村庄名称包含地名方面的命名。波诺罗戈摄政的村庄地名类别包括三个命名方面。34个村名包含表现方面,39个村名包含社会方面,11个村名包含文化方面。就意义而言,32个村名包含了与当地社区爪哇习俗文化相关的建议、规则和思维模式。此外,它还包含了和平与繁荣的文化价值观。
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引用次数: 4
Nilai-Nilai Profetik dalam Dua Lirik Lagu Karya Rhoma Irama Kajian terhadap Lirik Lagu “Akhlak” dan “Virus Corona” “性”和“Corona病毒”这两首歌歌词中的专业价值观
Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.14710/nusa.15.1.13-22
Moh. Muzakka
The purpose of this study is to describe the prophetic values of the lyrics to the song "Akhlak" (2019) and "Virus Corona" (2020) by Rhoma Irama. To study the prophetic values in the two song lyrics, the sociology of literature approach is used, especially in the social aspects of literary works, because the prophetic values are one of the social aspects of literary works. The concept of prophetic values used to analyze the two lyrics of the song, refers to the concept of Kuntowijoyo, namely humanization, liberation, and transcendence. The results of the analysis of the lyrics to the song "Akhlak" and "Virus Corona" both clearly contain an invitation to do good (humanization) and prevent bad deeds (liberation). Although the lyrics of the song highlight the value of humanization and liberation, but both lead to human servitude to God (transcendence).Keywords: Prophetic values; song lyrics; social aspects; and transcendence. IntisariTujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai profetik lirik lagu “Akhlak” (2019) dan “Virus Corona” (2020) karya Rhoma Irama. Untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai profetik dalam kedua lirik lagu tersebut digunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, khususnya pada aspek-aspek sosial karya sastra, sebab nilai-nilai profetik itu merupakan salah satu aspek sosial karya sastra. Adapun konsep nilai-nilai profetik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kedua lirik lagu tersebut, mengacu pada konsep Kuntowijoyo, yaitu humanisasi, liberasi, dan transendensi. Hasil analisis terhadap  lirik lagu “Akhlak” dan “Virus Corona” tampak jelas keduanya berisi ajakan untuk berbuat baik (humanisasi) dan mencegah perbuatan yang tidak baik (liberasi). Meskipun lirik lagu itu menonjolkan nilai humanisasi dan liberasi, tetapi keduanya bermuara pada penghambaan manusia pada Tuhan (transendensi).Kata kunci: Nilai profetik; lirik lagu; aspek social; dan transcendental.
本研究的目的是描述Rhoma Irama的歌曲“Akhlak”(2019)和“Virus Corona”(2020)的歌词的预言价值。对这两首歌词中的预言价值进行研究,运用了文学社会学的方法,特别是对文学作品的社会方面进行研究,因为预言价值是文学作品的社会方面之一。用来分析这首歌的两个歌词的预言性价值概念,指的是Kuntowijoyo的概念,即人性化、解放和超越。分析歌曲“Akhlak”和“Virus Corona”的歌词的结果,都明确地包含了“做善事(人性化)”和“防止坏事(解放)”的邀请。这首歌的歌词虽然强调了人性化和解放的价值,但两者都导致了人类对上帝的奴役(超越)。关键词:先知价值观;歌词;社会方面;和超越。intisaritujuankajian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai profitikk lagu“Akhlak”(2019)和“病毒冠状病毒”(2020)karya Rhoma Irama。Untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai protik dalam kedua lirik lagu tersebut digunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, khususnya pada aspek-aspek social karya sastra, sebab nilai-nilai protik itu merupakan salah satu aspek social karya sastra。Adapun konsep nilai-nilai protitik yang digunakan untuk menganalis kedua lirik lagu tersebut, mengacu patada konsep Kuntowijoyo, yitu humanisasi, liberasi, dan transcendensi。Hasil分析terhadap lirik lagu " Akhlak "和" Virus Corona " tampak jelas keduanya berisi ajakan untuk berbuat baik(人道主义)和menegah perbuatan yang tidak baik(自由主义)。Meskipun lirik lagu menonjolkan nilai humanisisisdanliberasi, tetapi keduanya bermuya pada penghambaan manusia pada Tuhan(超越)。Kata kunci: Nilai protik;lirik拉祜;aspek社会;丹先验。
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引用次数: 3
Praktik Sosial Goenawan Mohamad di Arena Sastra Indonesia pada Tahun 1990-an: Kajian Sosiologi Anthony Giddens
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.14710/nusa.14.4.536-548
Aprilia Maharani, Dwi Susanto
The purpose of this study is to find out how GM's social practices as agents in the Indonesian literary arena in the 1990s, and the structural responses to these social practices. This research is qualitative. The material object is GM's social practice in the Indonesian literary arena in the 1990s, while the formal object is the arena structure's response to the action. Data analysis was performed by chronological mapping accompanied by decomposition that referred to Anthony Giddens's sociological theories. Based on research that has been done, the results show that GM runs social practices by occupying several arena structures, including Horison, AJ and DKJ, Tempo through Caping, and KUK. The structural response to these actions was manifested in several conflicts, contradictions and acceptances that helped to bolster the existence of GM's literacy in the Indonesian literary arena from the beginning to the 1990s.
本研究的目的在于了解GM的社会实践作为代理人如何在1990年代的印尼文学舞台上发挥作用,以及对这些社会实践的结构性反应。这项研究是定性的。物质客体是GM在90年代印尼文坛的社会实践,形式客体是舞台结构对行动的回应。数据分析是按照安东尼·吉登斯(Anthony Giddens)的社会学理论,按照时间顺序绘制地图并进行分解。根据已经完成的研究,结果表明GM通过占据几个竞技场结构来运行社会实践,包括Horison, AJ和DKJ, Tempo到Caping和KUK。对这些行动的结构性反应表现在几个冲突、矛盾和接受中,这些冲突、矛盾和接受有助于加强GM在印度尼西亚文坛的存在,从开始到20世纪90年代。
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引用次数: 0
Pemilihan Bahasa dalam Ranah Publik Kaum Migran di Kota Semarang 在三宝垄,为移民选择语言
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.14710/nusa.14.4.441-453
Mujid Farihul Amin
Based on the results of this study it is known that in the public sphere most migrants in the city of Semarang use Indonesian more often than their mother tongue. However, it turns out that there are some migrants who still retain their native language, namely the traditional migrants who live in the villages. In the public sphere for migrants who are married and already working, in communicating with colleagues, superiors and subordinates more often use Indonesian in both official and informal situations. In the public sphere (such as schools and workplaces) for migrants with child status, most choose to use Indonesian to communicate well with peers, teachers, administrative staff, library staff, as well as gardeners and janitors.
根据这项研究的结果,我们知道,在公共领域,三宝垄市的大多数移民使用印尼语的频率高于他们的母语。然而,事实证明,有一些移民仍然保留了他们的母语,即传统的移民谁住在村庄。在公共领域,已婚和已经工作的移民在与同事、上级和下属交流时,在正式和非正式场合更多地使用印尼语。在公共领域(如学校和工作场所),大多数有儿童身份的移民选择使用印尼语与同龄人、教师、行政人员、图书馆工作人员以及园丁和看门人进行良好的沟通。
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引用次数: 0
DOR dan Drama Keadilan (Analisis Sosiologi Sastra)
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.14710/nusa.14.4.476-485
Khothibul Umam
The study of play scripts is one of the rare literary studies. One reason is because the object is very rare. The highly productive Indonesian play script writer is Putu Wijaya. Putu Wijaya wrote many stories with many themes, one of which was titled DOR, which raised social and justice themes. The theory used to analyze DOR is the sociology of literature with the help of psychology and law science through literature study with the method of reading, listening and note taking. In DOR, there are various kinds of character clashes between characters in responding to a case. Justice that tries to be sought in the narrative of this play always collides with various problems, where the premise becomes a kind of reflection on social phenomena that occur in the real world. Even though it was written decades ago, DOR still feels relevant to the condition of society, especially its relation to the world of law enforcement and the search for justice, which is increasingly bleak and unclear. As a work of art, DOR is capable of photographing various kinds of legal world phenomena with all its cross-clashes. The clash of character or character really represents all the complexities of legal problems in Indonesia. Where various interests take part in determining the results of justice seeking.
剧本研究是少有的文学研究之一。一个原因是因为这个物体非常罕见。高产的印尼剧本作家是Putu Wijaya。Putu Wijaya写了许多不同主题的故事,其中一个名为DOR,提出了社会和正义的主题。对DOR进行分析的理论是文学社会学与心理学、法学相结合,通过阅读、聆听、笔记的方法对文献进行研究。在《DOR》中,在响应一个案例时角色之间存在各种类型的角色冲突。在本剧的叙事中,试图寻求的正义总是与各种问题发生碰撞,其前提成为对现实世界中发生的社会现象的一种反思。尽管它是几十年前写的,DOR仍然感觉与社会状况有关,特别是它与执法和寻求正义的世界的关系,这越来越黯淡和不明确。作为一件艺术作品,DOR能够拍摄各种法律世界现象及其相互冲突。性格或性格的冲突确实代表了印度尼西亚法律问题的所有复杂性。各种利益参与决定司法结果。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Manajemen Kesenian Jaran Kepang Turonggo Mudo Ngesti Budaya Kabupaten Semarang Sebagai Upaya Eksistensi Seni Tradisi 三宝垄三宝县文化促进艺术管理系统是传统艺术存在的努力
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.14710/nusa.14.4.487-497
Laura Andri Retno
The material object in this study is the jaran kepang Turonggo Mudo Ngesti Budaya art group located in Semarang Regency. Using the arts management theory and qualitative research methods and in-depth interviews, this study aims to analyze the management system used in the arts group. The data acquisition supports the results of the research, in the form of (1) the planning stage, consisting of weekly, monthly, and incidental work programs carried out by the Turonggo Mudo Ngesti Budoyo art group; (2) organizing stage is the activity of sorting work according to organizational structure and fostering members; (3) the stage of supervision / controlling ,consisting of the introduction, implementation and saving back, and (4) the evaluation stage, namely the stage of evaluation of the success or failure of the activities carried out by the art group. Of the four stages carried out it can be said that the Turonggo Mudo Ngesti Budaya group is a traditional arts group with a good management system, even though the process of regeneration and financial management is not optimal enough, because there is no separation of leaders on the artistic and production sides, even though the selection and management of the right management will make traditional arts groups are more optimal in existence.
本研究的对象为位于三宝朗摄政区的吉兰kepang Turonggo Mudo Ngesti Budaya艺术团体。本研究运用艺术管理理论和质性研究方法,结合深度访谈法,旨在分析艺术团体所使用的管理制度。数据采集支持研究结果,其形式为:(1)规划阶段,包括由Turonggo Mudo Ngesti Budoyo艺术团体开展的每周、每月和附带的工作方案;(2)组织阶段是根据组织结构整理工作,培养成员的活动;(3)监督/控制阶段,包括引入、实施和挽救;(4)评价阶段,即对艺术团开展的活动的成败进行评价的阶段。在进行的四个阶段中,可以说图龙戈Mudo Ngesti Budaya团体是一个有着良好管理制度的传统艺术团体,即使再生过程和财务管理不够优化,因为没有艺术和生产方面的领导者分离,即使选择和管理正确的管理也会使传统艺术团体更优化的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Hate Speech Used by Haters of Lady Gaga on Social Media 讨厌Lady Gaga的人在社交媒体上使用的仇恨言论
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.14710/nusa.14.4.573-582
Indah Permata Sari Siahaan, R. Rangkuti, Rohani Ganie
This research investigates impolite utterances by haters of Lady Gaga on her instagram comments through pragmatic study. The object is to find out the types and functions of impoliteness strategies. This research was conducted by descriptive qualitative design. The data were words, phrases and clauses. The sources of data were comments of Lady Gaga haters in a photo which posted on January 10th 2019 on her instagram account. The findings of the study show that: (1) There are four types of impoliteness strategies found on comments of Lady Gaga’s instagram namely positive impoliteness, bald on record impoliteness, negative impoliteness, and sarcasm. Positive and negative impoliteness are the high percentage strategies while sarcasm is the lowest frequency strategy to occur in this research. (2) There are three functions of impoliteness strategies are used by haters of Lady Gaga on her instagram comments. They are entertaining impoliteness, affective impoliteness, and coercive impoliteness.
本研究通过语用学的方法来调查Lady Gaga的instagram评论中那些讨厌她的人的不礼貌言论。目的是找出不礼貌策略的类型和功能。本研究采用描述性定性设计。数据是单词、短语和从句。数据来源是2019年1月10日Lady Gaga instagram账户上发布的一张照片中讨厌她的人的评论。研究结果表明:(1)在Lady Gaga的instagram评论中发现了四种不礼貌策略,即积极的不礼貌、秃顶的不礼貌、消极的不礼貌和讽刺。在本研究中,积极无礼和消极无礼是使用频率最高的策略,而讽刺是使用频率最低的策略。(2)讨厌Lady Gaga的人在她的instagram评论中使用了三种不礼貌策略。它们是娱乐性的不礼貌、情感性的不礼貌和强制性的不礼貌。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Tentang Hubungan Antara Cerpen Reaching For The Sky Karya Mitchell Waldman dengan Teori Strukturalisme Genetik 对米切尔·瓦尔德曼的《向天空进军》和基因结构主义理论之间关系的分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.14710/nusa.14.4.509-522
Oryza Nurmartanti
The journal entitled "Analysis of the Relationship between Reaching For The Sky Short Story and Genetic Structural Theory" aims to describe the genetic structuralistic relationship shown in the study of Reaching For The Sky short stories. This research uses descriptive analysis method by using literary sociology analysis techniques. Short Story Reaching For The Sky is an interesting to be chosen because it is thought to show the relationship between structuralism theory and social inequality.The results showed that the short story Reaching For The Sky by Mitchell Waldman is work that is full of criticism about social class inequality that occurs in Brooklyn, New York, USA. This short story besides carrying the theme of social class, can also be examined more deeply using the theory of Genetic Structuralism. This can be achieved because between the short story and the author, there is a very close relationship. Can be identified through the author's background and what is in the short story. Characters, settings, story lines, enough to represent the correlation of short stories, authors and theories that support the link between the short storyline and genetic structuralism. Among these are: facts of humanity, collective subjects, worldview, structuration and dialectics of understanding.
《腾云直上》短篇小说与遗传结构理论的关系分析》旨在描述腾云直上短篇小说研究中所表现出的遗传结构主义关系。本研究运用文学社会学分析技术,采用描述性分析方法。短篇小说《攀天》是一个有趣的选择,因为它被认为展示了结构主义理论与社会不平等之间的关系。结果表明,米切尔·沃尔德曼的短篇小说《可望而不可及》是一部对发生在美国纽约布鲁克林的社会阶级不平等充满批判的作品。这篇短篇小说除了承载着社会阶级的主题外,还可以用遗传结构主义的理论进行更深入的研究。这可以实现,因为在短篇小说和作者之间,有一个非常密切的关系。可以通过作者的背景和短篇小说中的内容来识别。人物,背景,故事情节,足以代表短篇小说的相关性,作者和理论,支持短故事情节和遗传结构主义之间的联系。其中包括:人性事实、集体主体、世界观、结构和理解辩证法。
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引用次数: 0
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Metropop “Tetralogi Empat Musim” Karya Ilana Tan 《都市音乐四季文摘》中的女性形象由Ilana Tan拍摄
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.14.4.583-598
Tania Intan, Vincentia Tri Handayani, Witakania Sundasari Som
When the storyline of chick lit and teen lit is always dominated by female figures, the metropop shows female and male figures. However, like popular novels that are more read and written by women, the metropop always presents issues that are centered on women. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of revealing the image of women in the ‘Tetralogi Empat Musim’ metropop by Ilana Tan consisting of ‘Summer in Seoul’ (2006), ‘Autumn in Paris’ (2007), ‘Winter in Tokyo’ (2008), and ‘Spring in London’ (2010). Data was collected by note-taking technique, and analyzed by descriptive-qualitative method. The methodological approach and the theoretical basis adopted for this research are feminist literary criticism. The results of the analyse indicate that in the tetralogy, (1) female self-image is displayed subject with TWITS (Teenage Women in Their 30s) characteristics, namely single, independent, working, aged between 24-30 years, beautiful and attractive, living in urban areas, lifestyle metropolis, heterosexual, and have character ‘The Waif’, and have 'weakness'. (2) The social image of women is described as being still the object of a patriarchal system in the form of dependence on male figures due to love relationships.
当少女文学和青少年文学的故事情节总是以女性角色为主时,都市文学则呈现出女性和男性的双重角色。然而,就像更多女性阅读和写作的流行小说一样,都市流行小说总是以女性为中心。因此,本研究旨在揭示Ilana Tan由“首尔的夏天”(2006),“巴黎的秋天”(2007),“东京的冬天”(2008)和“伦敦的春天”(2010)组成的“Tetralogi Empat Musim”都市流行音乐中的女性形象。资料收集采用笔记法,分析采用描述定性法。本研究的方法论和理论基础是女性主义文学批评。分析结果表明,在四联图中,(1)女性自我形象呈现为TWITS (thirty - 30s Teenage Women)特征,即单身、独立、有工作、年龄在24-30岁之间、美丽迷人、生活在城市地区、生活方式大都市、异性恋、具有“流浪儿”性格、有“弱点”。(2)女性的社会形象被描述为仍然是男权制度的客体,表现为由于爱情关系而对男性形象的依赖。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
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