世界范围的专利许可标准

Garry A. Gabison
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与标准制定过程相关的全球许可证正受到反垄断和司法管辖方面的挑战。虽然到目前为止,大多数法院都驳回了这些挑战,但有些法院并不承认这些挑战的有效性。如果全球许可不能在全球范围内执行,那么专利用尽原则可能会进一步侵蚀专利持有人的回报。提高与地方许可相关的执法成本,以及与专利用尽相关的低回报,将削弱标准制定参与者的积极性。这些全球许可对标准体系至关重要,必须受到保护:标准制定组织、反垄断机构和法院都有责任确保这些标准在这些攻击中幸存下来。
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Worldwide FRAND Licensing Standard
Worldwide licenses linked to the standard setting process are being challenged on antitrust and jurisdictional grounds. While, so far, most courts have batted away these challenges, some courts have not recognized their validity. If worldwide licenses were to not be enforce globally, then the patent exhaustion doctrine could further eat into the patent holders’ returns. Raising cost of enforcement linked to local licenses and lower returns linked to patent exhaustion would disincentivize standard setting participants. These worldwide licenses are essential to the standard system and must be protected as such: the standard setting organizations, Antitrust authorities, and courts have part to play to ensure the standards survive these attacks.
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