2018年,埃塞俄比亚东部迪勒达瓦萨比扬中学和预科学校女学生对堕胎合法化的认识、态度与实践一项描述性横断面研究

Legesse Abera, Adisalem Debebe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:埃塞俄比亚的堕胎法相对宽松,但由于大多数妇女对堕胎合法化缺乏知识和消极态度,缺乏安全堕胎服务,以及大量的社会文化压力,妇女仍然选择不安全堕胎服务。因此,本研究的目的是评估2018年3月20日至30日在德勒达瓦萨比扬中学就读的女学生对堕胎合法化的知识、态度和行为。研究对象与方法:研究在迪勒达瓦市萨比延高中进行。采用基于机构的横断面调查,随机抽取女学生。数据采用预测自填问卷收集,并采用SPSS 24.0软件进行分析。一些变量用表格、图形和图表来描述研究结果。结果:共纳入普通女学生320人,回复率100%。埃塞俄比亚堕胎法被评估,只有40(12.5%)的参与者了解,只有98(30.6%)的受访者有积极的态度。在曾经怀孕的24人(7.5%)中,15人(4.7%)寻求不安全堕胎,只有7人(2.2%)有过合法堕胎的经历(实践)。结论:研究参与者对修订后的埃塞俄比亚堕胎法的了解程度较低,大多数参与者对合法堕胎服务持消极态度,只有少数参与者进行了合法堕胎的实践。所以关注每个利益相关者的意识创造策略是很重要的。
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward legalization of abortion among female students of Sabiyan secondary and preparatory school, Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia, 2018. A descriptive cross-sectional study
Background: Ethiopian abortion law is relatively liberal, but due to lack of knowledge and negative attitude toward legalization of abortion among most women, shortage of safe abortion services provision and significant amount of sociocultural pressures women still go to unsafe abortion service. So the objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice toward legalization of abortion among female students of Sabiyan secondary school, Dire Dawa, March 20-30/ 2018. Subjects & Methods:   The study was conducted in Dire Dawa city,   in Sabiyan high school. An institutional based cross-sectional survey was employed on randomly selected female students. Data was collected using pre- tested self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using computer software SPSS version 24.0. Tables, graphs and charts were used for some variable to describe the results of the study. Results: A total of 320 regular female students were included making the response rate of 100%. Ethiopian abortion law was assessed only 40 (12.5%) of participants were knowledgeable and only 98 (30.6%) of the respondents were having positive attitude. Out of 24 (7.5%) who ever get pregnant, 15 (4.7%) seek for unsafe abortion and only 7 (2.2%) were having experience (practice) of legal abortion. Conclusion: there was a low level of knowledge of the revised Ethiopian abortion law among study participants and majority of the participants had a negative attitude towards legal abortion services and only few of them had practice of legal abortion. So focusing on awareness creation strategy by each stakeholder is an important.
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