津巴布韦开放大学学生在电子学习平台上遇到的挑战分析

J. Tafangombe, M. Kaputa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

远程教育的理念是消除学习的障碍。个人知道他们想要什么,什么时候想要,在哪里想要。所有这些自由都是由各种各样的技术实现的。因此,可以使用印刷和非印刷格式的技术。本研究的重点是学生在津巴布韦开放大学(ZOU)的电子学习平台上遇到的挑战。本研究采用案例研究设计的定性方法。采用结构化访谈法和文献分析法收集数据。根据Flick(2009)的说法,这些能够对所研究的现象产生适当的描述性信息。采用有目的的抽样方法对学生进行鉴定;邹州市信息通信技术(ICT)系的主要线人也接受了采访。研究结果显示,ODL学生在使用电子平台时面临挑战。学生、讲师甚至大多数信息和通信技术人员都没有能力使用myVista基于互联网的程序。这是一个在线辅导项目,允许学生和导师在线学习。该研究建议优先培训所有学生、讲师和主要的资讯及通讯科技人员使用电子平台,特别是myVista程序。邹州市应该制定一项关于如何开展网络辅导的政策。这将有助于使电子平台的材料对学生友好。此外,有必要提高学生的计算机素养技能。
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An Analysis of challenges encountered by students on the e-learning platform at Zimbabwe Open University
The philosophy of distance education is that it removes barriers to learning. Individuals learn what they want, when they want, and where they want. All this freedom is accomplished by a variety of technologies. Hence technologies in printed and non-printed formats can be used. This study focused on the challenges that students encountered on the E-learning Platform at the Zimbabwe Open University (ZOU). The study used a qualitative approach using a case study design. Structured interviews and document analysis were used to collect the data. According to Flick (2009) these enables the generation of appropriate descriptive information on the phenomenon under study. Purposive sampling was used identify the students; lecturers from the four faculties of the ZOU who have used the e-platform Key informants from the Information, Communication Technology (ICT) department of ZOU were also interviewed. The findings of the study show that ODL students face challenges when accessing the e-platform. Students, lecturers and even most ICT personnel do not have the capacity to use the myVista internet based programme. This is an e-tutoring programme which allows learning to occur between the student and the tutor on line. The study recommended as a priority that all students, lecturers and key ICT personnel be trained in the use of the e-platform especially the myVista programme. ZOU should put in place a policy on how e-tutoring should be conducted. This would help to make the e-platform materials student friendly. Furthermore there is need to improve students’ computer literacy skills.
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