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A study of perspectives on cultural dimensions and employee performance in Zimbabwe State Universities 津巴布韦州立大学文化维度与员工绩效的视角研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-10 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2019.1.021919036
F. Manuere, business management-Zimbabwe, N. Marima, Taurai Manyadze
Type: Research DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2019.1.021919036 The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of cultural dimensions on employee productivity in Zimbabwe state universities. Many studies have been done to establish the impact of organisational culture on company performance. However, a few studies were done to investigate the relationship between cultural dimensions and employee performance in the education sector. The themes of the study were quantified in terms of four cultural dimensions, such as power distance, individualism, uncertainty avoidance and masculinity. The questionnaire approach was used to collect primary data from 400 employees of thirteen public universities in Zimbabwe. Data was analysed using the ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation Matrix. The results of the study revealed that there is a positive relationship between cultural dimension and employee productivity. Submitted: 19/02/2019 Accepted: 22/02/2019 Published: 10/03/2019
类型:研究DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2019.1.021919036本研究的目的是探讨文化维度对津巴布韦州立大学员工生产力的影响。许多研究都是为了确定组织文化对公司绩效的影响。然而,对教育部门文化维度与员工绩效之间的关系进行了一些研究。该研究的主题被量化为四个文化维度,如权力距离、个人主义、不确定性规避和男子气概。采用问卷调查的方法收集了津巴布韦13所公立大学400名雇员的主要数据。数据分析采用方差分析和Pearson相关矩阵。研究结果表明,文化维度与员工生产力之间存在正相关关系。提交日期:19/02/2019接受日期:22/02/2019发布日期:10/03/2019
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引用次数: 1
A framework for Promoting Good governance of Stakeholders in Zimbabwe local authorities: The case of Harare Municipality 促进津巴布韦地方当局利益攸关方善治的框架:以哈拉雷市为例
Pub Date : 2019-02-03 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2019.1.010719005
F. Manuere, N. Marima, S. Muzviyo
DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2019.1.010719005 The purpose of this study was to present a framework for promoting good governance of stakeholders in urban municipalities in Zimbabwe. Numerous studies have been done to investigate the quality of service delivery in urban municipalities. Studies on promoting good governance in Zimbabwe urban municipalities are rare. Therefore this study was an attempt to fill this gap in literature. To that end the quantitative approach was adopted. The survey research design was also used. The purposive sampling method was used to select a sample of 480 research participants. The questionnaire approach was used to collect data from the research participants. Data was analysed using frequency tables and pie charts. The results showed that local authorities in Zimbabwe are facing a mammoth task in promoting good governance in their constituencies. This study recommends that appropriate models of governance be utilized in order to satisfy the needs of Harare residence. Submitted: 07/01/2019 Accepted: 11/01/2019 Published: 03/02/2019
本研究的目的是提出一个促进津巴布韦城市市政当局利益相关者善治的框架。为了调查城市市政当局提供服务的质量,已经进行了许多研究。关于促进津巴布韦城市市政善治的研究很少。因此,本研究试图填补这一文献空白。为此目的,采取了数量办法。采用调查研究设计。采用目的抽样法,选取480名研究参与者。采用问卷调查的方法收集研究参与者的数据。使用频率表和饼状图分析数据。选举结果表明,津巴布韦的地方当局在促进其选区的良好治理方面面临着艰巨的任务。本研究建议采用适当的治理模式,以满足哈拉雷居民的需求。提交时间:07/01/2019接受时间:11/01/2019发布时间:03/02/2019
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引用次数: 2
Gender Dynamics in Climate Change, Mitigating Mechanisms and Outcome: Evidence from Women Farmers in Muyuka, Cameroon 气候变化中的性别动态、缓解机制和结果:来自喀麦隆Muyuka女农民的证据
Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2018.4.121118170
E. N. Nangia
Climate change is not a new phenomenon in Cameroon but its ramifications and dynamics are still challenging. Women food crop farmers continue to experience high postharvest losses, food insecurity, increased poverty and low family nutrition. They increasingly remain vulnerable to climate change compared to men because of their gender which limit their access to social and economic resources. Consequently, agriculture which is a traditional mainstay for women and reliable recourse to livelihood is jeopardized. Meanwhile government’s effort has been loudly minimal. To mitigate impacts of climate change, women inspite of limited education and income have taken the front line, adopting local techniques through group action. Specifically, women anticipate or update their expectation of the climate in response to unusual weather patterns by altering agricultural calendars, applying manure and farming in marshy areas. These adaptation strategies have not restored agricultural reputation. Family nutritional intake and women’s income remain low. This paper examines the challenges of climate change on food production and local adaptation mechanisms by women food producers in Cameroon. 100 women farmers in three quarters of Muyuka were randomly selected for this study which adopted a descriptive design. Questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions were used to elicit valid responses which were analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Women’s voices and gender sensitive policies are imperative in climate-Smart socio-economic development and to achieve agricultural needs in Cameroon’s vision 2035.   Keywords: gender, climate change, mitigating mechanisms, women farmers and Cameroon
气候变化在喀麦隆并不是一个新现象,但其影响和动态仍然具有挑战性。种植粮食作物的女性农民继续面临着收获后损失大、粮食不安全、贫困加剧和家庭营养不足的问题。与男性相比,女性越来越容易受到气候变化的影响,因为她们的性别限制了她们获得社会和经济资源的机会。因此,作为妇女传统支柱和可靠生计来源的农业受到了损害。与此同时,政府的努力一直是微不足道的。为了减轻气候变化的影响,尽管受教育程度和收入有限,妇女还是走在了第一线,通过集体行动采用了当地的技术。具体来说,妇女通过改变农业日历、施用肥料和在沼泽地区耕作来预测或更新对气候的预期,以应对不寻常的天气模式。这些适应策略并没有恢复农业的声誉。家庭营养摄入量和妇女收入仍然很低。本文考察了气候变化对粮食生产的挑战以及喀麦隆女性粮食生产者的地方适应机制。本研究采用描述性设计,随机选择Muyuka地区四分之三的100名女性农民进行研究。问卷调查,访谈和焦点小组讨论被用来引出有效的回应,并进行了定量和定性分析。在气候智慧型社会经济发展和实现喀麦隆2035年愿景中的农业需求方面,妇女的声音和性别敏感政策是必不可少的。关键词:性别、气候变化、缓解机制、女性农民和喀麦隆
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引用次数: 0
Teachers perceptions on the causes of indiscipline among learners with disabilities learning in inclusive education setting. A case study of Sanyati district in Zimbabwe 教师对全纳教育环境下残疾学生无纪律原因的认知。以津巴布韦桑亚提地区为例
Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2018.4.120318167
Jabulani Mpofu
The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of indiscipline among learners with disabilities in education setting in Sanyati District in Zimbabwe The researcher examined the causes of indiscipline among learners with disabilities in education setting in Sanyati District in Zimbabwe of the influence of teacher class management skills, teachers attitudes towards learners with disabilities teacher lesson preparation on indiscipline among learners with disabilities learning in inclusive education setting. A survey to determine investigate the causes of indiscipline among learners with disabilities in education setting in Sanyati District in Zimbabwe was carried using thirty teachers (15 males, 15 female) from both primary and secondary schools in Sanyati district in Zimbabwe. Measures of central tendencies (mode, percentages) were used to analyse data from the study. The study found out that they were a great influence of teacher class management skills, teacher’s attitudes towards learners with disabilities teacher lesson preparation on indiscipline among learners with disabilities learning in inclusive education setting in Sanyati District in Zimbabwe. This study recommends in servicing of teachers teaching learners with disabilities in inclusive education to equip them with basic special needs education skills so that they know how to handle such learners in an inclusive education setting.   Keywords: Disabilities, inclusion, discipline, indiscipline, class management, attitude, teacher preparation
摘要本研究旨在探讨辛巴威Sanyati区教育环境中残障学生不守纪律的成因,并检视教师班级管理技巧对辛巴威Sanyati区教育环境中残障学生不守纪律的成因。教师对残障学生的态度全纳教育背景下残障学生无纪律行为的教师备课。为了确定调查津巴布韦Sanyati区教育环境中残疾学习者不遵守纪律的原因,对来自津巴布韦Sanyati区的小学和中学的30名教师(15名男性,15名女性)进行了调查。集中趋势测量(模式,百分比)用于分析研究数据。研究发现,在津巴布韦Sanyati地区的全纳教育环境下,教师班级管理技能、教师对残疾学生的态度、教师备课对残疾学生学习中的无纪律行为有很大的影响。本研究建议在全纳教育中为教授残障学生的教师提供服务,使他们具备基本的特殊需要教育技能,以便他们知道如何在全纳教育环境中对待残障学生。关键词:残疾,包容,纪律,违纪,班级管理,态度,教师准备
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引用次数: 1
Cameroon in the Whirlwind of the Millennium Development Goals 千年发展目标旋风中的喀麦隆
Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2018.3.081418115
Joseph Kijem Yuh, H. Law
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引用次数: 0
Stigma and Self-Acceptance of Vulnerable and Disadvantaged Learners in Zimbabwean Inclusive Education Settings. An Exploratory Study 津巴布韦全纳教育环境中弱势和弱势学习者的耻辱和自我接受。一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2018.3.090718131
Jabulani Mpofu
DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2018.3.090718131 The purpose of this study was to explore of the existence of stigma and its effects on self-acceptance on vulnerable and disadvantaged learners learning at an inclusive education school in Chinhoyi Urban in Zimbabwe. A constructivist lived experience perspective underpinned this research, in which multiple case studies were used to interact with the participants on inclusion, stigma and self-acceptance of vulnerable and disadvantaged learners from an inclusive education in Chinhoyi Urban. Purposive sampling was used to select 6 participants (3 males and 3 females). Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and transcribed verbatim. Four themes emerged from the thematic analysis of data sources. It was found out that participants were facing stigmatic problems and reported low levels of self-esteem, poor self-acceptance, low level of self-worth and a decline was noted in their self-goodness. The findings of this study should enable inclusive education policy makers and researchers to better understand stigmatic issues in inclusive education settings and its effects on the self-acceptance of vulnerable and disadvantaged learners learning in inclusive education setting. Submitted: 07/09/2018 Accepted: 12/09/2018 Published: 25/09/2018
本研究的目的是探讨耻辱的存在及其对在津巴布韦奇诺伊市一所全纳教育学校学习的弱势和弱势学生自我接受的影响。本研究以建构主义的生活经验视角为基础,使用多个案例研究与参与者就奇诺伊市全纳教育中弱势和弱势学习者的包容、污名和自我接受进行互动。采用目的抽样法,选取6名参与者(男3名,女3名)。通过面对面访谈收集数据,并逐字记录。从对数据来源的专题分析中产生了四个主题。研究发现,参与者面临着耻辱的问题,自尊水平低,自我接受度低,自我价值水平低,自我善良度下降。本研究的发现有助于全纳教育政策制定者和研究者更好地理解全纳教育环境中的污名化问题及其对弱势和弱势学习者在全纳教育环境中学习的自我接纳的影响。提交日期:07/09/2018接受日期:12/09/2018发布日期:25/09/2018
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引用次数: 0
Community Participation, the Missing Link towards Sustainable Solid Waste Management: Lessons from Bindura Town, Zimbabwe 社区参与是实现可持续固体废物管理的缺失环节:来自津巴布韦比杜拉镇的经验教训
Pub Date : 2018-06-14 DOI: 10.15580/gjss.2018.2.050516085
I. Rangeti, T. Tendere, E. Guzha, R. Gwisai
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引用次数: 3
Community Perception towards the Socio-Economic Impact of CPEC on Northern Pakistan 社区对中巴经济走廊对巴基斯坦北部社会经济影响的看法
Pub Date : 2018-06-14 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2018.2.050918067
A. Ullah, S. Bangash, Y. Ali
DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2018.2.050918067 The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) targets the less developed areas of Pakistan and China. In this way underdeveloped and deprived areas come into the road map of new era of holistic development. In the current study, the local community perception towards the socio-economic impact of CPEC projects was examined in different regions of Gilgit Baltistan (GB). The primary data was collected from three main divisions of GB i.e. Gilgit, Skardu and Hunza and samples of one hundred and twenty respondents were interviewed. The data from the above regions were collected and was analysed using N-vivo software for thematic analysis, with the aim to present the perception of local people regarding the ongoing projects of CPEC. The study consists of socio-economic indicators with qualitative in nature and its various dimensions including education, tourism, businesses, constitutional rights and their living standard. According to the study findings, it is obvious that CPEC is having a beneficial impact on socio-economic condition of the GB. By having new opportunities to the local people of GB in various aspects i.e. economic, political and social, this would help them for their sustainable development and capacity building. Submitted: 09/05/2018 Accepted: 03/06/2018 Published: 14/06/2018
中巴经济走廊(CPEC)的目标是巴基斯坦和中国的欠发达地区。这样,欠发达地区和贫困地区就进入了全面发展新时代的路线图。在目前的研究中,在吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦(GB)的不同地区调查了当地社区对中巴经济走廊项目的社会经济影响的看法。主要数据来自英国的三个主要地区,即吉尔吉特、斯卡尔都和罕萨,并对120名受访者进行了访谈。收集上述地区的数据,并使用N-vivo软件进行专题分析,目的是呈现当地人对中巴经济走廊正在进行的项目的看法。这项研究包括具有质量性质的社会经济指标及其各个方面,包括教育、旅游、商业、宪法权利及其生活水平。根据研究结果,CPEC显然对GB的社会经济状况产生了有益的影响。通过在经济、政治和社会等各个方面为GB当地人民提供新的机会,这将有助于他们的可持续发展和能力建设。提交日期:09/05/2018接收日期:03/06/2018发布日期:14/06/2018
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引用次数: 1
Public Investment in the Social Sector and Employment Generation in Nigeria, 1980-2016 1980-2016年尼日利亚社会部门公共投资与就业创造
Pub Date : 2018-01-16 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2018.1.122617182
D. Charles, Simeon G. Nenbee, Itode J. Krama
Article No.: 122617182 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2018.1.122617182 The objective of this paper is to empirically examine the effect of public investment in the social sector on employment generation in Nigeria between 1980 and 2016. Time series data were sourced from secondary sources on unemployment rate (UNE) a proxy for employment generation, Government Expenditure on Education (EDU), Government expenditure on Health (HTH) and Government on Other Social and Community Services (COM). The data sets were analyzed based on the Dynamic OLS proposed by Stock-Watson (1993) technique of analysis to estimate the model. The result of the analysis reveals that Government Expenditure on Education (EDU) is rightly signed and is statistically significant while Government Expenditure on Health (HTH) and Government Expenditure on Other Social and Community services (COM) were wrongly signed and are statistically significant at 5 percent level. This implies that Government Expenditure on Health (HTH) and Government Expenditure on Other Social and Community services (COM) have not generated employment in Nigeria within the period under review. Based on these findings, the study recommends that government should encourage the education and health sectors through increased funding, as well as ensuring that the resources are properly managed and used for the development of education and health services. Lastly, government should increase its funding of anti-graft or anti-corruption agencies like the Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC), and the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) in order to arrest and penalize those who divert and embezzle public funds. Submitted: 26/12/2017 Accepted: 04/01/2018 Published: 16/01/2018
货号。本文的目的是实证研究1980年至2016年间尼日利亚社会部门公共投资对就业产生的影响。时间序列数据来自以下方面的二手资料:失业率(就业创造的代表)、政府教育支出、政府保健支出和政府其他社会和社区服务支出。数据集的分析基于Stock-Watson(1993)分析技术提出的动态OLS来估计模型。分析结果显示,政府教育支出(EDU)签署正确,具有统计学意义,而政府卫生支出(HTH)和政府其他社会和社区服务支出(COM)签署错误,具有统计学意义(5%)。这意味着在本报告所述期间,尼日利亚的政府保健支出和政府其他社会和社区服务支出没有创造就业机会。根据这些发现,该研究建议政府应通过增加资金来鼓励教育和卫生部门,并确保资源得到妥善管理和用于发展教育和卫生服务。最后,政府应该增加对经济和金融犯罪委员会(EFCC)和独立腐败行为委员会(ICPC)等反贪污或反腐败机构的资助,以逮捕和惩罚那些挪用和挪用公共资金的人。提交时间:26/12/2017接受时间:04/01/2018发布时间:16/01/2018
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引用次数: 2
Analytical Study of the Climatic Trend in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria 尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区气候趋势分析研究
Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2017.5.101817152
C. Mangodo, A. Lawrence, L. A. Isese, Benin City Nigeria Technical Examination Board
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引用次数: 4
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Greener Journal of Social Sciences
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