基于语音特征的临床抑郁症分析

Shamla Mantri, Pankaj Agrawal, S. Dorle, Dipti D. Patil, V. Wadhai
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引用次数: 11

摘要

抑郁症是一种最常见的严重精神障碍,造成了高昂的社会成本。在临床实践中,抑郁症的评定主要依赖于自我调查问卷和临床病史报告意见。近年来,从语音信号中自动检测抑郁症的意识已经产生。提出了一些问题,哪些特征更应该对语音的抑制负责,哪些分类器给出了良好的结果。通过从语音信号系统中识别出正确的特征,甚至可以挽救病人的生命。本文对语音信号的特征进行了综述,这些特征与抑制性分析有关。特别关注青少年的语言。经过调查,假设有许多语音特征是导致抑郁的原因,如线性特征、韵律特征、倒谱特征、频谱特征和声门特征以及非线性特征Teager能量算子(TEO)。综述了以往研究中抑郁症的分类方法。
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Clinical Depression Analysis Using Speech Features
Depression is a most common severe mental disturbance health disorder causing high societal costs. In clinical practice rating for depression depends almost on self questionnaires and clinical patient history report opinion. In recent years, the awareness has generated for automatic detection of depression from the speech signal. Some queries are raised that which features are more responsible for depression from speech and which classifiers gives good results. By identifying proper features from speech signal system even one can save the life of a patient. In this paper, a survey of speech signal features which relates for depression analysis is presented. Specially focused on adolescence speech. After surveying it is hypothesized that many speech features are there which are responsible for depression like linear features Prosodic, cepstral, spectral and glottal features and non-linear feature Teager energy operator (TEO). Some classification methods for depression analysis from previous studies are summarized.
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