肯尼亚的腐败和企业家精神

Irene Ngunjiri
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引用次数: 29

摘要

非洲有许多桥梁,它们点缀在风景中,却没有通往它们的道路。这是因为许多项目开工了,但由于腐败而从未完成。大桥完工了,但政府经常用完修建公路的资金。腐败已成为许多发展中国家和新兴经济体的普遍现象。关于腐败对企业家精神的影响有不同的看法。显而易见的是,企业家精神对经济增长至关重要。企业家精神的发展是由若干因素推动的,主要是社会、心理和经济因素。所有这些因素都可能导致腐败,从而阻碍创业。本文考察了腐败对肯尼亚企业家精神的影响。研究结果表明,当正式制度效率低下时,破坏这些制度的腐败对经济发展是有益的。相反,在正规机构相对有效的地方,腐败是有害的。关键词:腐败,商业,创业,肯尼亚,经济
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Corruption and Entrepreneurship in Kenya
Africa has many bridges that dot the landscape with no roads to lead to them. This is because many projects are started but never get completed due to corruption. The bridge is completed but government often run out of funds to build the road. Corruption has become a common phenomenon in many developing and emerging economies. There are different views on the effects of corruption on entrepreneurship. What is clear is that entrepreneurship is paramount for economic growth. Entrepreneurship development is driven by a number of factors principally social, psychological and economic. All these factors are subject to corruption and consequently can deter entrepreneurship. This paper examines the impact of corruption on entrepreneurship in Kenya. The findings indicate that when formal institutions are inefficient corruption which subverts these institutions is beneficial in terms of economic development. Conversely, where formal institutions are relatively efficient, corruption is detrimental. Key words: corruption, business, entrepreneurship, Kenya, economy
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