印尼东爪哇蜡染中小企业:新常态下个人价值与管理技能对中小企业绩效的相互关系

Murtianingsih Murtianingsih, U. Salim, A. Djazuli, S. Sudjatno
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摘要

东爪哇蜡染中小企业的发展表明,由于中小企业没有做好应对大流行病的准备,该部门受到大流行病的严重影响。需要政府的鼓励和加强这一部门,使其能够再次发展并为地区和国家经济做出积极贡献。东爪哇蜡染中小企业所拥有的管理方面和个人价值观有望成为中小企业面对非常动态的环境的加强因素。本研究的目的是确定个人价值观和管理技能在印尼东爪哇新常态时期对蜡染中小企业绩效的关系。使用的数据是通过问卷调查获得的,然后通过因子分析、描述性统计、Pearson积差相关和多元回归分析。研究结果表明,个人价值观与绩效之间不存在关系,管理技能与印尼东爪哇蜡染中小企业绩效之间不存在关系。本研究不包括研究变量的外部因素,即可以通过通货膨胀率和税收政策来衡量的政府政策,以及印度尼西亚银行的信贷利率。本研究使用的是东爪哇蜡染中小企业在正常时期的可变管理技能、个人价值观和绩效,这些都是具有当地文化特色的产品。
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Batik SMEs In East Java Indonesia: Interrelationship Between Personal Value and Management Skills Towards SMEs Performance in The New Normal Era
The development of Batik SMEs in East Java shows a sector that is highly affected by the pandemic due to the unpreparedness of SMEs to face the pandemic conditions. The need for encouragement from the government and strengthening this sector so that it can develop again and make a positive contribution to the regional and national economy. Managerial aspects and personal values owned by Batik SMEs in East Java are expected to be a reinforcing factor for SMEs in facing a very dynamic environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal values and management skills on the performance of Batik SMEs during the new normal era in East Java, Indonesia. The data used were obtained through a survey using a questionnaire, which was then analyzed by factor analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple regression. The results of the study stated that there was no relationship between personal values and performance, and there was no relationship between management skills and the performance of Batik SMEs in East Java, Indonesia. This research does not include external factors of the research variables, namely government policies that can be measured by inflation rates and tax policies, as well as Bank Indonesia credit interest rates. This study uses the variable management skills, personal values, and performance of Batik SMEs in East Java during the normal era, which are products with local cultural features.
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