基于Bi-LSTM+注意力的家庭暴力危机识别方法

Zhixiao Wang, Wenyao Yan, Zhuochun Li, Min Huang, Qinyuan Fan, Xin Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于家庭暴力给人权和健康带来了巨大的挑战和危害,越来越受到人们的关注。各种社交媒体的普及可以帮助这些受害者分享他们的经历,并从众多开放社区获得更多可能的支持。然而,手动访问和浏览互联网和社交媒体空间上的大量可用帖子不仅效率低下,而且费力且耗时。因此,考虑到深度学习技术在自然语言处理中的优势,采用深度学习作为一种有效的策略对家庭暴力受害者进行自动识别和评估是迫切需要的。本文以社交媒体Facebook上有关家庭暴力的帖子为研究对象,使用Word2Vec构建词向量模型。本文采用Bi-LSTM+自注意深度学习模型完成DV危机识别任务,并与CNN、RNN和LSTM进行比较。实验结果评估表明,CNN和LSTM的准确率均在90%以上,优于RNN;使用注意机制后,Bi-LSTM的准确率最高。本文的研究成果将为公共DVCS救助家庭暴力受害者提供参考和帮助。
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Domestic Violence Crisis Recognition Method based on Bi-LSTM+Attention
Domestic violence (DV) is getting more and more attention due to the critical trouble and danger that pose great challenge to human rights and health. The popularity of various social medias can help these victims to share their experiences and obtain more possible support from numerous open communities. However, it is not only inefficient but also laborious and time-consuming to manually access and browse through a great deal of available posts on the Internet and social media space. Therefore, considering the advantages of Deep Learning (DL) technology in Natural Language Processing, adopting DL as an efficient strategy for automatic recognition and evaluation of DV victims is in the urgent requirements. This paper takes social media Facebook posts about domestic violence as the research object and uses Word2Vec to build word vector model. The paper uses Bi-LSTM+self-Attention deep learning models to accomplish DV crisis recognition task and compares it with CNN, RNN and LSTM. The assessment of experimental results show that the accuracy of CNN and LSTM are both above 90% which is better than RNN; And the accuracy of Bi-LSTM is the highest after using the Attention mechanism. The research results of this article will provide reference and help for public DVCS to rescue DV victims.
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