一种新的基于IEEE 830的可跟踪软件需求规范

A. Chikh, M. Aldayel
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文旨在通过集成可追溯性的概念来丰富软件需求规范。这种集成,将允许对规范进行更有帮助的阅读,将为不同的需求涉众提供关键的支持。事实上,可追溯性将帮助例如设计师将需求细化为较低层次的设计组件,帮助分析人员理解所提议的变更的含义,以确保没有多余的代码存在,并最大限度地减少或消除缺乏任何理由的虚假或琐碎的需求。本文的主要贡献是为软件需求规范构建了一个模式,通过将每个需求与现实世界的维度(如详细设计交付物、相关系统需求和来源,如用户需求、分析人员、法规和标准)联系起来,使其易于跟踪。
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A new traceable software requirements specification based on IEEE 830
This paper aims to enrich software requirements specification by integrating the concept of traceability. This integration, which will allow a more helpful reading of that specification, will provide a critical support to different requirements stakeholders. Indeed traceability will help for example designers in refining requirements into lower-level design components and analysts in understanding the implications of a proposed change, to ensure that no extraneous code exists and to minimize or eliminate the presence of faked or frivolous requirements that lack any justification. The main contribution of this paper is building a schema for software requirements specification that make it easily traceable by linking each requirement to real-world dimensions such as detail design deliverables, related system requirements and sources such as user requirement, analyst, regulation and standard.
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