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2012 International Conference on Computer Systems and Industrial Informatics最新文献

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High-speed KATAN ciphers on-a-chip 片上高速KATAN密码
Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSII.2012.6454511
Fatma M. Qatan, I. Damaj
Security in embedded systems has become a main requirement in modern electronic devices. The demand for low-cost and highly secure cryptographic algorithms is increasingly growing in fields such as mobile telecommunications, handheld devices, etc. In this paper, we analyze and evaluate the development of cheap and relatively fast hardware implementations of the KATAN family of block ciphers. KATAN is a family of six hardware oriented block ciphers. All KATAN ciphers share an 80-bit key and have 32, 48, or 64-bit blocks. We use VHDL under Altera Quartus in conjunction with ModelSim to implement and analyze our hardware designs. The developed designs are mapped onto high-performance Field Programmable Gate Arrays. We compare our findings with similar hardware implementations and C software versions of the algorithms. The performance analysis of the C implementations is done using Intel Vtune Amplifier running on Dell precision T7500 with its dual quad-core Xeon processor and 24 GB of RAM. The obtained results show better performance when compared with existing hardware and software implementations.
嵌入式系统的安全性已成为现代电子设备的主要要求。在移动通信、手持设备等领域,对低成本、高安全性的加密算法的需求日益增长。在本文中,我们分析和评估了KATAN系列分组密码的廉价和相对快速的硬件实现的发展。KATAN是一个由六个硬件组成的分组密码家族。所有KATAN密码共享一个80位密钥,并具有32位、48位或64位块。我们使用Altera Quartus下的VHDL与ModelSim结合来实现和分析我们的硬件设计。开发的设计被映射到高性能的现场可编程门阵列。我们将我们的发现与类似的硬件实现和算法的C软件版本进行比较。C实现的性能分析是使用英特尔Vtune放大器在戴尔精密T7500上进行的,该T7500具有双四核至强处理器和24gb RAM。与现有的硬件和软件实现相比,所获得的结果具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Design and development of wireless foundation fieldbus industrial networks 无线基金会现场总线工业网络的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSII.2012.6454554
O. Al-Aqel, T. Ozkul, T. Landalosi
It is clear that the future is in deploying wireless technologies in Industrial environments. Nowadays, all different fields which depend on networking try to convert those networks into wireless ones in order to minimize cost and time. Obviously, Industry is one of those fields. This paper investigates the suitability and the ways of applying wireless solutions to the current network standards available in the industry. Fieldbus is one of those standards on which our investigation will be built. Different wireless technologies will be investigated in order to see which standard is suitable to be applied on the fieldbus industrial network; among such technologies are Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11, Zigbee IEEE 802.15 and Bluetooth. Those technologies are chosen because they are nearly suitable in applying them to Fieldbus Industrial Networking through analyzing there effects on the Industrial Environment. Wireless IEEE 802.11 will be our primary focus because it has the features and the capabilities to be nearly applied on the fieldbus standard in the industrial plants and it is the most used technology in the market as well as will as its familiarity. Wireless will be applied between different fieldbus segments of the network by maintaining the current fieldbus standard inside each one. Our approach will be tested using simulation tools; mainly the Matlab, in order to prove the suitability of applying wireless technology in the industrial network. Different key performance metrics will be addressed in order to see how the network performance will be improved after applying the wireless technology within it.
很明显,未来是在工业环境中部署无线技术。如今,所有依赖于网络的不同领域都试图将这些网络转换为无线网络,以最大限度地减少成本和时间。很明显,工业就是其中之一。本文研究了无线解决方案适用于当前工业中可用的网络标准的适用性和应用方法。现场总线是我们的调查将建立在这些标准之上的标准之一。将研究不同的无线技术,以确定哪种标准适合应用于现场总线工业网络;这些技术包括Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11、Zigbee IEEE 802.15和蓝牙。通过分析这些技术对工业环境的影响,选择了这些技术,因为它们几乎适合应用于现场总线工业网络。无线IEEE 802.11将是我们的主要焦点,因为它具有几乎可以应用于工业工厂现场总线标准的特性和功能,并且它是市场上使用最多的技术,并且它将为人们所熟悉。通过保持每个现场总线内部的当前现场总线标准,无线将在网络的不同现场总线段之间应用。我们的方法将使用仿真工具进行测试;主要是Matlab,以证明无线技术在工业网络中应用的适用性。将讨论不同的关键性能指标,以便了解在其中应用无线技术后如何提高网络性能。
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引用次数: 4
Monte Carlo-based Bi-directional pedestrian counting with compound-eye sensor 基于蒙特卡罗的双向行人计数与复眼传感器
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSII.2012.6454380
S. Fujii, Y. Taniguchi, G. Hasegawa, H. Nakano
In this paper, we propose a method for estimating the number of pedestrians walking in opposite directions, as in the case of a corridor. The proposed method utilizes a ceiling-mounted compound-eye sensor composed of two binary sensors with partially overlapping sensing regions. The output of the compound-eye sensor is sent to a monitoring server, where a number of Monte Carlo simulations are conducted. The simulation scenario with the smallest difference from the output history of the compound-eye sensor is selected as an estimate of the number of pedestrians. Simulations show that in crowded situations the relative error in the proposed method decreases by up to 45% compared to an existing method.
在本文中,我们提出了一种估算相反方向行走的行人数量的方法,如在走廊的情况下。该方法采用了一种由两个传感区域部分重叠的二元传感器组成的顶置式复眼传感器。复眼传感器的输出被发送到监控服务器,在那里进行了许多蒙特卡罗模拟。选取与复眼传感器输出历史差异最小的仿真场景作为行人数量的估计。仿真结果表明,在拥挤情况下,该方法的相对误差比现有方法降低了45%。
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引用次数: 2
Minimum delay switch for Synchronous TDMA network 同步TDMA网络的最小延迟开关
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSII.2012.6454540
H. Nishijima, T. Yakoh
Minimum delay Ethernet switch was designed and implemented to construct Synchronous TDMA network. To minimize packet forwarding delay, a novel signal forwarding technique is introduced. The goal of this paper is realizing smaller delay than previous software based S-TDMA switch. The first point is discussion about some factors of delay and design to reduce them. In general, cut-through switch realizes shorter delay than store and forward switch. The proposed technique can realize shorter delay than cut-through switch in principle. To realize shorter delay, this paper proposed an implementation on FPGA boards. In addition, developing measurement equipment using FPGA and comparison between usual switch are also conducted. Experimental results of implemented hubs showed five times shorter delay and smaller jitter than usual software based implementation and other Ethernet switches. The maximum delay to transmit packet through each implemented switch in this paper was 400ns. This implement achieved low maximum delay of 1744ns and jitter of 40ns in 5-hops network. At the end of this paper, discussion about other delay factors and its affect to S-TDMA performance are also concluded.
为构建同步TDMA网络,设计并实现了最小时延以太网交换机。为了减少数据包转发延迟,提出了一种新的信号转发技术。本文的目标是实现比以往基于软件的S-TDMA交换机更小的延迟。第一点是讨论延迟的一些因素和设计来减少它们。一般来说,直通开关比存储开关和正向开关实现更短的延迟。该技术在原理上可以实现比直通开关更短的延时。为了实现更短的延迟,本文提出了在FPGA板上的实现。此外,还利用FPGA开发了测量设备,并对常用开关进行了比较。实验结果表明,所实现的集线器比通常的基于软件的实现和其他以太网交换机延迟缩短5倍,抖动更小。本文实现的每个交换机传输数据包的最大延迟为400ns。该实现在5跳网络中实现了1744ns的最大延迟和40ns的最大抖动。本文最后还讨论了其他延迟因素及其对S-TDMA性能的影响。
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引用次数: 6
Response time control for web servers under realistic traffic patterns 实际流量模式下web服务器的响应时间控制
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSII.2012.6454588
M. Aboelaze, N. Mohaghegh, M. Shehata
Service provisioning for Internet servers, as well as many other servers, plays a very important role in the cost and performance of the server. Service/content providers are required to maintain a certain Quality of Service (QoS) either contractually or implicitly in order not to lose customers. In this paper we investigate the control theoretic approaches for service provisioning. We compare between 2 widely used approaches and a simple technique we propose for admission control in order to maintain the agreed upon QoS. We show using simulation that our proposed technique is more stable, needs less overhead, and produce better results than these 2 previously proposed techniques.
Internet服务器以及许多其他服务器的服务供应在服务器的成本和性能方面起着非常重要的作用。为了不失去客户,要求服务/内容提供商以合同或隐含的方式保持一定的服务质量(QoS)。本文研究了服务提供的控制理论方法。我们比较了两种广泛使用的方法和我们提出的一种简单的准入控制技术,以保持商定的QoS。我们通过仿真证明,我们提出的技术比前面提出的两种技术更稳定,需要更少的开销,并且产生更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Computers and e-Health: Roles and new applications 计算机和电子保健:角色和新应用
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSII.2012.6454498
Ghada Almashaqbeh
Recent advances in the fields of data computing and communication systems lead to new trends in utilizing technologies in daily life applications. In this context, e-Health, which is an emerging field that tends to utilize the evolving technologies in health and medical applications, comes to provide effective solutions for healthcare. This paper has the objective of promoting the current and future roles of computers in supporting e-Health. This is done by examining the current behavior of computer users toward their health and then suggesting new solutions accordingly. A survey targeted university students has been conducted to analyze how they take care of their health and whether computers and Internet can help. The collected responses show that those students have a little amount of health-related information. Also, they do not pay much attention for the most primitive healthy tips such as sporting or eating healthy food. In addition, it is found that despite the long daily usage of computers and Internet, students do not exploit these technologies to promote their life style to be healthier. The survey results represent the main motivation for PHA (Personal Health Assistant) project which is also introduced in this paper. PHA simulates an advanced healthcare center that provides services like gym, nutrition room, diet organizer and tracker, body indicators measurements such as heart rate and blood pressure, etc. This is done to allow busy people to get fast and trusted healthcare at anytime, anywhere basis using their personal digital devices.
数据计算和通信系统领域的最新进展导致了在日常生活中应用技术的新趋势。在这种情况下,电子保健作为一个新兴领域,往往利用保健和医疗应用方面不断发展的技术,为保健提供有效的解决方案。本文的目的是促进计算机在支持电子健康方面的当前和未来角色。这是通过检查计算机用户当前的健康行为,然后相应地提出新的解决方案来完成的。一项针对大学生的调查分析了他们如何照顾自己的健康,以及电脑和互联网是否能有所帮助。收集到的回答显示,这些学生有少量的健康相关信息。此外,他们不太注意最原始的健康提示,如运动或吃健康的食物。此外,研究发现,尽管学生每天长时间使用电脑和互联网,但他们并没有利用这些技术来促进他们更健康的生活方式。调查结果代表了PHA (Personal Health Assistant,个人健康助理)项目的主要动机,本文也对此进行了介绍。PHA模拟了一个先进的医疗保健中心,提供健身房、营养室、饮食管理和跟踪器、心率和血压等身体指标测量等服务。这样做是为了让忙碌的人们随时随地使用他们的个人数字设备获得快速和可靠的医疗保健。
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引用次数: 3
Non-contiguous processor allocation in the mesh-connected multicomputers using compaction 在使用压缩的网格连接多计算机中分配非连续处理器
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSII.2012.6454398
S. Bani-Mohammad, I. Ababneh, Mohammad Yassen
In non-contiguous allocation, a job request can be split into smaller parts that are allocated possibly non-adjacent free sub-meshes rather than always waiting until a single sub-mesh of the requested size and shape is available. Lifting the contiguity condition is expected to reduce processor fragmentation and increase system utilization. However, the distances traversed by messages can be long, and as a result the communication overhead, especially contention, is increased. The extra communication overhead depends on how the allocation request is partitioned and assigned to free sub-meshes. In this paper, a new non-contiguous processor allocation strategy, referred to as A Compacting Non-Contiguous Processor Allocation Strategy (CNCPA), is suggested for the 2D mesh networks. In the proposed strategy, a single job is compacting into more than one free location within the allocated processors, where the remaining available processors (free processors) form a large sub-mesh in the system. To evaluate the performance improvement achieved by the proposed strategy and compare it against well-known existing non-contiguous allocation strategies, we conduct extensive simulation experiments under the assumption of wormhole routing and the one-to-all and near neighbor communication patterns. The results show that the proposed strategy can eliminate both the internal and external fragmentation and reduce the communication overhead and hence improve performance in terms of job turnaround time and system utilization.
在非连续分配中,作业请求可以分成更小的部分,分配可能不相邻的空闲子网格,而不是总是等待所请求的大小和形状的单个子网格可用。提高连续性条件有望减少处理器碎片并提高系统利用率。但是,消息传递的距离可能很长,因此增加了通信开销,特别是争用。额外的通信开销取决于如何对分配请求进行分区并将其分配给空闲的子网格。本文针对二维网格网络提出了一种新的非连续处理器分配策略,即压缩非连续处理器分配策略(CNCPA)。在提出的策略中,单个作业被压缩到分配的处理器内的多个空闲位置,其中剩余的可用处理器(空闲处理器)在系统中形成一个大的子网格。为了评估所提出的策略所取得的性能改进,并将其与已知的现有非连续分配策略进行比较,我们在虫洞路由和一对所有和近邻通信模式的假设下进行了大量的仿真实验。结果表明,该策略可以消除内部和外部碎片,减少通信开销,从而在作业周转时间和系统利用率方面提高性能。
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引用次数: 0
Abstraction approach for developing and delivering cloud-based services 用于开发和交付基于云的服务的抽象方法
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSII.2012.6454407
B. Nguyen, V. Tran, L. Hluchý
In this paper, we present a novel approach for developing services that can be deployed in different cloud infrastructures at the same time. The approach provides an instrument with emphasis on abstraction, inheritance and code reuse. Then, cloud-based services are developed easily by extending existing abstractions classes provided by the instrument or other developers. The interoperability between different clouds is solved by the basic abstraction classes of the instrument and all services are inherited and benefited from the advantage.
在本文中,我们提出了一种开发服务的新方法,这种服务可以同时部署在不同的云基础设施中。该方法提供了一个强调抽象、继承和代码重用的工具。然后,通过扩展工具或其他开发人员提供的现有抽象类,可以轻松地开发基于云的服务。该工具的基本抽象类解决了不同云之间的互操作性,所有服务都继承并受益于这种优势。
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引用次数: 2
A use case map as a visual approach to reduce the degree of inconsistency 用例映射作为减少不一致程度的可视化方法
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSII.2012.6454384
M. Hagal, F. H. Fazzani
Extracting excellent requirements is one of the challenges that face the software developers. The characteristics of excellent requirements are concise, complete, necessary, unambiguous and consistent. Within a context where there is a lack of common understanding of what must be traced especially in generating consistency requirements, a number of methods have been proposed to software requirements consistency and traceability. Many of these dealing with requirements consistency using inconsistency rules given by software customer which may inadequate. This paper provides a guideline approach based on a visual technique that helps to reduce the degree of inconsistency which may appear by redundancy of tasks in more than one requirements.
提取优秀的需求是软件开发人员面临的挑战之一。优秀需求的特点是简洁、完整、必要、明确和一致。在缺乏对必须跟踪的内容(特别是在生成一致性需求方面)的共同理解的情况下,已经提出了许多方法来实现软件需求一致性和可跟踪性。其中许多使用软件客户给出的不一致规则来处理需求一致性的方法可能是不充分的。本文提供了一种基于可视化技术的指导方法,该技术有助于降低由于多个需求中的任务冗余而可能出现的不一致程度。
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引用次数: 2
A novel lightpath rerouting algorithm for dynamic traffic with transmission impairments consideration in WDM all-optical networks WDM全光网络中考虑传输损伤的动态业务光路重路由算法
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSII.2012.6454492
N. Amdouni, M. Koubàa, T. Aguili
In this paper, we propose a novel lightpath rerouting algorithm to optimize network resources allocation in WDM all-optical networks in order to set up an incoming lightpath demand to be blocked for lack of resources or due to the absence of a suitable path and a suitable wavelength that meet the minimum Quality of Transmission (QoT) requirements. Indeed, in such networks, transmitted optical signal has to traverse crossconnect switches, fiber segments and optical amplifiers. Thus, while propagating through the network, the signal may degrade in quality as it encounters crosstalk at the cross-connect switches and collects amplified spontaneous emission noise at the optical amplifiers. Since these impairments continue to degrade the signal quality as it progresses toward its destination, the received Bit Error Rate (BER) at the destination node might become unacceptably high. Rerouting aims at reassigning the wavelength and/or the path of one or several established connections in order to free enough wavelengths to satisfy the incoming demand. Rerouting refers implicitly to dynamic traffic. Simulation results show that our algorithm improves the rejection ratio and is less CPU time consuming than rerouting algorithms previously presented in the literature.
本文提出了一种新的光路重路由算法,用于优化WDM全光网络中的网络资源分配,以便在缺乏资源或缺乏满足最低传输质量(QoT)要求的合适路径和合适波长时,建立一个被阻塞的入射光路需求。事实上,在这样的网络中,传输的光信号必须通过交叉连接交换机、光纤段和光放大器。因此,当信号在网络中传播时,由于在交叉连接开关处遇到串扰并在光放大器处收集放大的自发发射噪声,信号的质量可能会下降。由于这些损伤在信号向目的地传输的过程中会继续降低信号质量,因此目标节点接收到的误码率(BER)可能会变得高得令人无法接受。重路由的目的是重新分配波长和/或路径的一个或几个已建立的连接,以释放足够的波长,以满足传入的需求。重路由隐含地指动态流量。仿真结果表明,与文献中已有的重路由算法相比,我们的算法提高了拒绝率,并且消耗的CPU时间更少。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2012 International Conference on Computer Systems and Industrial Informatics
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