转移Non-Responsibility

Pedro Merlussi, Gabriel de Andrade Maruchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

直接论证主张决定论和道德责任是不相容的。该论证中最具争议的假设是“不负责”在条件句之间的转移:如果没有人(甚至部分)对p为真这一事实负有道德责任,也没有人(甚至部分)对p⸧q为真这一事实负有道德责任,那么没有人(甚至部分)对q为真这一事实负有道德责任。在这里,我们认为,如果一个人接受一个关于无责任和命题之间关系的真理制造者的解释,这个原则就是正确的。虽然非责任在条件句之间转移,但真理制造者说的一个结果是,它允许人们对必要的真理负责。
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Transferring Non-Responsibility
The Direct Argument argues for the claim that determinism and moral responsibility are incompatible. The most controversial assumption of the argument is the thought that "not being responsible for" transfers across conditionals: if no one is (even partially) morally responsible for the fact that p is true, and no one is (even partially) morally responsible for the fact that p ⸧ q is true, then no one is (even partially) morally responsible for the fact that q is true. Here we argue that the principle is true if one accepts a truth-maker account of the relationship between non-responsibility and propositions. While non-responsibility transfers across conditionals, one upshot of the truth-maker account is that it allows one to be responsible for necessary truths.
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