几何形状对场-发射极特性影响的密度梯度分析

M. Ancona
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引用次数: 2

摘要

密度梯度理论是量子输运问题的一种近似方法,用于研究平面、圆柱和球面几何中几何和空间电荷对场发射的影响。结果表明,当曲率半径低于50AA时,明显偏离简单的场增强(β因子),并且在许多情况下,空间电荷效应的明确包含是不必要的,特别是在非平面几何中。
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Density-gradient analysis of effects of geometry on field-emitter characteristics
An approximate approach to quantum transport problems known as density-gradient theory is used to study geometrical and space-charge effects on field emission in planar, cylindrical and spherical geometries. It is shown that significant departures from simple field enhancement ( beta factor) arise for radii of curvature below 50AA and that for many purposes explicit inclusion of space-charge effects is unnecessary especially in non-planar geometries.<>
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