从验证参数辨识到区间观测器和保持协同控制器的设计

A. Rauh, Julia Kersten
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引用次数: 3

摘要

区间观测器最重要的优点之一是它能够对给定的动态系统模型提供与有界不确定性测量数据兼容的保证状态界估计。然而,能够产生这种验证边界的必然要求是对动态系统模型的了解,其中可能的不确定性和不准确性本身由保证边界表示。由于这个原因,经典的点值参数识别方案通常是不够的,或者至少在对安全关键应用感兴趣的情况下,应该足够小心地处理。本文以应用为导向,描述了从具有关联验证参数辨识的面向控制系统模型到区间观测器的验证设计的主要步骤,为开发和实现保持协同反馈控制器提供了基础。相应的计算步骤描述和可视化的温度控制的实验室规模的试验台可在罗斯托克大学的机电一体化主席。
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From Verified Parameter Identification to the Design of Interval Observers and Cooperativity-Preserving Controllers
One of the most important advantages of interval observers is their capability to provide estimates for a given dynamic system model in terms of guaranteed state bounds which are compatible with measured data that are subject to bounded uncertainty. However, the inevitable requirement for being able to produce such verified bounds is the knowledge about a dynamic system model in which possible uncertainties and inaccuracies are themselves represented by guaranteed bounds. For that reason, classical point-valued parameter identification schemes are often not sufficient or should, at least, be handled with sufficient care if safety critical applications are of interest. This paper provides an application-oriented description of the major steps leading from a control-oriented system model with an associated verified parameter identification to a verified design of interval observers which provide the basis for the development and implementation of cooperativity-preserving feedback controllers. The corresponding computational steps are described and visualized for the temperature control of a laboratory-scale test rig available at the Chair of Mechatronics at the University of Rostock.
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