上釉和上霜条件下高压绝缘子交流闪络性能的研究

M. Farzaneh, J. Kiernicki, J. Drapeau
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引用次数: 6

摘要

确定了积冰物理方面和水电导率对高压绝缘子耐压的影响。在气候室内对两个帽销式绝缘子和一个柱式绝缘子进行了闪络试验。在-12/spl℃的空气温度下,由过冷液滴积累人工冰。通过在去离子水中加入氯化钠调节喷雾水的电导率在5 ~ 150 /spl mu/S/cm之间。结果表明,在实验条件下,均匀结冰引起的闪络概率最高。随着喷雾水电导率的增加,绝缘子的耐压降低。此外,一系列的室外相机观测使得在实际冻雨期间冰的增加方面与在实验室中获得的结果进行比较成为可能。
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AC flashover performance of H.V. insulators under glaze and rime
The influence of the physical aspect of ice accumulation and of water conductivity on the withstand voltage of high-voltage (HV) insulators was determined. Two cap-and-pin insulators and one column type insulator were subjected to flashover testing in a climate room. Artificial ice was accumulated from supercooled droplets at an air temperature of -12/spl deg/C. The electrical conductivity of the spray water between 5 and 150 /spl mu/S/cm was adjusted by adding sodium chloride to de-ionized water. The results obtained indicated that, under experimental conditions, the highest probability of flashover resulted from uniform ice accretion. The withstand voltage of the insulators decreased as the conductivity of the spray water increased. In addition, a series of outdoor camera observations made it possible to compare the aspects of ice accretion during actual freezing rain to those obtained in the laboratory.<>
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