基于Stokes的水下偏振除雾技术

Lili Wang, Zhuang Zhou, Tenghui Wang, Zefeng Zhao, Jiongjiang Chen, Y. Lai, Wanxin Liang
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摘要

本文主要讨论了水下雾技术,主要使用了一些图像评价算法。与其他图像处理算法相比,提高了算法的运行速度。总之,处理后的水下图像去噪和对比度优于传统的图像偏振去雾算法。实验具体采用分焦平面偏振成像系统采集多个水下场景多角度的偏振图像,并计算其偏振斯托克斯矢量,通过斯托克斯矢量计算场景的偏振信息,分别使用普通光源和线偏振光源照射漫反射和镜面反射目标,比较不同场景的偏振信息。并得出使用偏振光源的场景背景和目标的偏振信息分布比普通光源更清晰。然后,提出了一种stokes极化除雾算法。将stokes矢量计算得到的偏振度信息与暗信道先验算法得到的传输信息进行比较。研究发现,在使用偏振光源和均匀照度的条件下,可以通过stokes矢量计算的偏振度(DOP)来预测场景的传输,并将其用于图像去雾,然后使用一些图像评价算法与其他图像处理算法进行比较,提高了算法的运行速度。处理后的水下图像去噪和对比度都优于传统的图像偏振去雾算法。
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Underwater polarization defogging technology based on Stokes
This paper mainly discusses the underwater fog technology, and mainly uses some image evaluation algorithms. Compared with other image processing algorithms, it improves the running speed of the algorithm. In short, the underwater image denoising and contrast after processing are better than the traditional image polarization defogging algorithm. The experiment specifically uses the split focus plane polarization imaging system to collect polarization pictures from multiple angles in multiple underwater scenes, and calculate its polarization stokes vector, calculate the polarization information of the scene through the stokes vector, use the general light source and linear polarization light source to illuminate the diffuse reflection and specular reflection targets respectively, compare the polarization information of different scenes, and get that the polarization information distribution of the background and target of the scene using polarization light source is clearer than that of the general light source. Then, a stokes polarization defogging algorithm is proposed. The polarization degree information calculated by stokes vector is compared with the transmission information obtained by the dark channel prior algorithm. It is found that under the condition of using polarized light source and uniform illumination, the transmission of scene can be predicted by DOP (Degree of polarization) calculated by stokes vector and used for image defogging, then some image evaluation algorithms are used to compare it with other image processing algorithms, which improves the running speed of the algorithm. The denoising and contrast of the underwater image after processing are better than the traditional image polarization defogging algorithm.
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