链式写作法在信息技术专业学生写作学习中的有效性

Yusniarsi Primasari, Hesty Puspita Sari, Nita Sutanti
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本研究旨在确定Balitar伊斯兰大学2020/2021学年信息工程学习项目B班学生使用链式写作法教授描述性文本的写作能力的有效性。本研究是一项实验研究,采用链式写作法,从学生的学习效果来考察其有效性。本研究的研究对象为信息工程专业第一学期的学生,共21名学生作为样本。研究人员对一组进行了前测后测。抽样技术是随机抽样。所采用的方法是准实验设计。信息学工程专业学生的预试结果显示平均为44.19%。预测试由研究人员于2020年3月进行。由此可以得出结论,他们的描述性文字写作能力不够好。通过对数据分析的结果,可知对于信息工程B班的学生来说,链式写作法在学习撰写描述性文本中更为有效。用相关t检验的统计量确定的均值有显著性差异。从t检验的计算结果发现,得到的t值为5,959,而所需的临界t值在p> 0.05时,双尾检验的显著性水平为2.086 (df = 20), p> 0.01,双尾检验的显著性水平为2.845 (df = 20)。本研究的数据结果表明,前测和后测得分结果存在显著性差异。这证明了链式写作法是学习2020/2021学年信息工程类描述文本的有效方法。
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The CHAIN WRITING METHOD IN LEARNING WRITING FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FACULTY STUDENTS: The Effectiveness
This study purposes in determining the effectiveness of students writing ability on descriptive text being taught using the Chain Writing Method for the B class of Informatics Engineering Study Program Balitar Islamic University 2020/2021 academic year. This research is an experimental research, which uses the chain writing method to find out its effectiveness from student learning outcomes. The population of this study were first semester students of Informatics Engineering Study program which consisted of 21 students as a sample. The researchers applied one group pretest posttest. The sampling technique is random sampling. The method used is a quasi-experimental design.  The pretest result done by Informatics Engineering students shown the average was 44.19%. The pre-test was conducted by researcher in March 2020. Then it can be concluded that their Writing Descriptive text ability are not good enough. The results of data analysis, known that the chain writing method is more effectively used in learning to write descriptive text for B class of Informatics Engineering students. It has significance difference in mean of determining by précising statistics of dependent T-test. From the calculating result of the t-test found that the t-value obtained was 5,959, while the required critical t-value at p> .05, the level of significance of the two tailed test is 2.086 (df = 20), p> .01 the two tailed significant level of test was 2.845 (df = 20). The data results of this research indicates that there is a significance difference in pretest and posttest score result. This proves that the chain writing method is effective method in learning the descriptive texts for the informatics engineering class in the 2020/2021 academic year.
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