Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2792
Aliyya Sausan Shafa, Z. Achmad
Content management is planning and managing content uploaded on social media that can support promotional activities. This study aims to understand content management strategies to help promotional activities by the @dailyhotels.id account. This study uses a qualitative method with a virtual ethnographic approach. Data collection in this study used virtual searches and interviews with six informants: one account owner @dailyhotels.id, one admin @dailyhotels.id, and four followers @dailyhotels.id. The results of the study show that the content management strategy can help the process of promotional activities for hotels in Indonesia by @dailyhotels.id to have an impact on promotional activities and create purchasing decisions for potential customers. Furthermore, @dailyhotels.id conducts content management to support promotional activities by interacting with @dailyhotels.id followers. In this study, it can be concluded that the content management strategy can help the promotion process be effective and convey information about hotels that the public does not know widely.
{"title":"VIRTUAL ETHNOGRAPHY OF @DAILYHOTELS.ID ACCOUNT AS A HOTEL PROMOTION MEDIA IN INDONESIA","authors":"Aliyya Sausan Shafa, Z. Achmad","doi":"10.35457/jares.v9i1.2792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35457/jares.v9i1.2792","url":null,"abstract":"Content management is planning and managing content uploaded on social media that can support promotional activities. This study aims to understand content management strategies to help promotional activities by the @dailyhotels.id account. This study uses a qualitative method with a virtual ethnographic approach. Data collection in this study used virtual searches and interviews with six informants: one account owner @dailyhotels.id, one admin @dailyhotels.id, and four followers @dailyhotels.id. The results of the study show that the content management strategy can help the process of promotional activities for hotels in Indonesia by @dailyhotels.id to have an impact on promotional activities and create purchasing decisions for potential customers. Furthermore, @dailyhotels.id conducts content management to support promotional activities by interacting with @dailyhotels.id followers. In this study, it can be concluded that the content management strategy can help the promotion process be effective and convey information about hotels that the public does not know widely.","PeriodicalId":246284,"journal":{"name":"JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)","volume":"85 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140241618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-10DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.1363
Sintia Intan Agsari Agsari, Imam Ali Alzaini Bychaqi, Bintang Aditia Tri Wibowo
The novel coronavirus is now referred to as severe and critical acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). There have been few studies about SARS-CoV-2 co-infection may significantly inhibit the immune system of host, increase antibacterial therapy intolerance, and be harmful to the prognosis of the disease. The highest co infection comes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Bacterial co-infection in the setting of viral pneumonia is known as major cause of mortality. Therefore, therapeutics such as antibiotics are needed to be able to kill and inhibit these bacteria. In this connection, the inaccurate use of antibiotics causes multi-drug resistant and worsens their immature immune systems. Hermetia illucens contains AMPs and various amino acids that synergistically have the potential to overcome this problem. Research on the use of crude maggot extract as a candidate for acute respiratory infection treatment products is still not available and has never been reported. This study aims to conduct in silico computerized tests related to the potential of maggot extract as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, analyze its interaction with target proteins, bioavailability and ligand toxicity in maggot extract, and docking analysis of ligand-receptor. The results showed that the maggot extract had activity as peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase inhibitor, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory. A binding affinity of the maggot AMPs ligands (defensin, diptericin, and attacin) to MurC receptor protein Streptococcus pneumoniae is also found. The antibacterial and anti-inflammatory abilities of bioactive maggots have the potential for used as a candidate treatment products for SARS-CoV-2 co-infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae as a biomedical innovation.
{"title":"IN SILICO STUDY : HERMETIA ILLUCENS BASED ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION TREATMENT","authors":"Sintia Intan Agsari Agsari, Imam Ali Alzaini Bychaqi, Bintang Aditia Tri Wibowo","doi":"10.35457/jares.v9i1.1363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35457/jares.v9i1.1363","url":null,"abstract":"The novel coronavirus is now referred to as severe and critical acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). There have been few studies about SARS-CoV-2 co-infection may significantly inhibit the immune system of host, increase antibacterial therapy intolerance, and be harmful to the prognosis of the disease. The highest co infection comes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Bacterial co-infection in the setting of viral pneumonia is known as major cause of mortality. Therefore, therapeutics such as antibiotics are needed to be able to kill and inhibit these bacteria. In this connection, the inaccurate use of antibiotics causes multi-drug resistant and worsens their immature immune systems. Hermetia illucens contains AMPs and various amino acids that synergistically have the potential to overcome this problem. Research on the use of crude maggot extract as a candidate for acute respiratory infection treatment products is still not available and has never been reported. This study aims to conduct in silico computerized tests related to the potential of maggot extract as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, analyze its interaction with target proteins, bioavailability and ligand toxicity in maggot extract, and docking analysis of ligand-receptor. The results showed that the maggot extract had activity as peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase inhibitor, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory. A binding affinity of the maggot AMPs ligands (defensin, diptericin, and attacin) to MurC receptor protein Streptococcus pneumoniae is also found. The antibacterial and anti-inflammatory abilities of bioactive maggots have the potential for used as a candidate treatment products for SARS-CoV-2 co-infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae as a biomedical innovation.","PeriodicalId":246284,"journal":{"name":"JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)","volume":"73 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140254879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-05DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2909
Ester Nasanta, Eko Wahyudi
Child influencers are a profession that can channel the talents and interests of the child in positive terms, one of which is by receiving endorsements. Endorsement is a support in the form of cooperation between companies and celebrities/influencers by promoting a product produced by the company and bound by a valid agreement. As in Indonesia, many public figures raise their children to become influencers from an early age. In this case, what is the view of the child influencer profession according to positive law in Indonesia, bearing in mind that there are frequent reports of public figures suspected of exploiting children and their legal protection for child influencers in receiving endorsements on social media in the event of data leakage and default, both from the company or from the endorser himself. This study uses normative legal research methods, namely discussing the doctrine of legal facts, principles, norms, and principles in the science of law, which focuses on laws and regulations related to working children, electronic transaction systems, and child protection using a statutory approach. invitation or statue approach.. The results of this study explain the legal views regarding the child influencer profession according to positive law in Indonesia, which begins with the position of child influencers as endorsers, forms of legal violations that can occur when receiving endorsements on social media and legal protection efforts for child influencers as a whole. preventive and repressive.
{"title":"JURIDICAL STUDY OF CHILDREN WHO WORK AS INFLUENCERS IN RECEIVING ENDORSEMENTS IN SOCIAL MEDIA","authors":"Ester Nasanta, Eko Wahyudi","doi":"10.35457/jares.v9i1.2909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35457/jares.v9i1.2909","url":null,"abstract":"Child influencers are a profession that can channel the talents and interests of the child in positive terms, one of which is by receiving endorsements. Endorsement is a support in the form of cooperation between companies and celebrities/influencers by promoting a product produced by the company and bound by a valid agreement. As in Indonesia, many public figures raise their children to become influencers from an early age. In this case, what is the view of the child influencer profession according to positive law in Indonesia, bearing in mind that there are frequent reports of public figures suspected of exploiting children and their legal protection for child influencers in receiving endorsements on social media in the event of data leakage and default, both from the company or from the endorser himself. \u0000This study uses normative legal research methods, namely discussing the doctrine of legal facts, principles, norms, and principles in the science of law, which focuses on laws and regulations related to working children, electronic transaction systems, and child protection using a statutory approach. invitation or statue approach.. \u0000The results of this study explain the legal views regarding the child influencer profession according to positive law in Indonesia, which begins with the position of child influencers as endorsers, forms of legal violations that can occur when receiving endorsements on social media and legal protection efforts for child influencers as a whole. preventive and repressive.","PeriodicalId":246284,"journal":{"name":"JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140263793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-05DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2721
Muhammad Syaiful, Waluyo
This study intends to find out the legal norms for the behavior of airlines in setting very low prices for scheduled domestic commercial airline tickets with the aim of eliminating competitors in the same class and the same route based on the perspective of Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition , and describes the obstacles experienced by the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition (KPPU) which has the authority to supervise and investigate this case. This study uses the Juridical Empirical Research method and concludes that by eliminating the rules regarding the requirements for adding flight frequencies that can be carried out by airlines on one route, it creates gaps for airlines with a larger fleet advantage to be able to carry out selling and loss practices, namely by setting fares lower than its competitors but with a greater number of flying frequencies causing a decrease in the competitiveness of these routes, this is clearly not in accordance with the rule of reason for the issuance of the Law on Anti-Monopolistic Practices which aims to increase competition in the market and pay attention to the balance between business actors and the constraints experienced by KPPU as the competent authority in this case is that there are no rules regarding the option of forced summons that can be carried out by the KPPU in order to present the reported party in the framework of investigating a case which results in a delay in completing the case
{"title":"INDICATIONS OF UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION IN DETERMINING AIRCRAFT RATES ASSOCIATED WITH LAW NUMBER 5 OF 1999 CONCERNING MONOPOLY AND UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION (CASE STUDY OF KPPU KANWIL IV SURABAYA)","authors":"Muhammad Syaiful, Waluyo","doi":"10.35457/jares.v9i1.2721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35457/jares.v9i1.2721","url":null,"abstract":"This study intends to find out the legal norms for the behavior of airlines in setting very low prices for scheduled domestic commercial airline tickets with the aim of eliminating competitors in the same class and the same route based on the perspective of Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition , and describes the obstacles experienced by the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition (KPPU) which has the authority to supervise and investigate this case. This study uses the Juridical Empirical Research method and concludes that by eliminating the rules regarding the requirements for adding flight frequencies that can be carried out by airlines on one route, it creates gaps for airlines with a larger fleet advantage to be able to carry out selling and loss practices, namely by setting fares lower than its competitors but with a greater number of flying frequencies causing a decrease in the competitiveness of these routes, this is clearly not in accordance with the rule of reason for the issuance of the Law on Anti-Monopolistic Practices which aims to increase competition in the market and pay attention to the balance between business actors and the constraints experienced by KPPU as the competent authority in this case is that there are no rules regarding the option of forced summons that can be carried out by the KPPU in order to present the reported party in the framework of investigating a case which results in a delay in completing the case","PeriodicalId":246284,"journal":{"name":"JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)","volume":"17 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140264030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-04DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2915
Baharudin Setiawan, Waluyo
In this study, the authors used an empirical juridical method, namely research that aims to find out and analyze the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation in the settlement of inheritance cases at the Surabaya Religious Court (Case Study: Application for Inheritance at the Surabaya Religious Court), and data sources were obtained from interviews with various parties related to the implementation of mediation at the Surabaya Religious Court, data obtained from the Surabaya Religious Court, legislation, and various literature. The results of this study can be concluded that many inheritance cases in the Surabaya Religious Court have not succeeded in obtaining a peace certificate in the mediation process. Mediation has not been carried out optimally because there are still obstacles both from the Surabaya Religious Court and from external parties. These obstacles include mediators, parties, and attorneys. Based on the results of research conducted by the authors of the various inhibiting factors that arise in the mediation implementation process, there are still efforts that can be made. Efforts made include the parties and attorneys must have good faith in carrying out the mediation.
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF PERMA NUMBER 1 OF 2016 CONCERNING MEDIATION IN SETTLEMENT OF INHERITANCE CASES IN SURABAYA RELIGIOUS COURT","authors":"Baharudin Setiawan, Waluyo","doi":"10.35457/jares.v9i1.2915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35457/jares.v9i1.2915","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the authors used an empirical juridical method, namely research that aims to find out and analyze the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation in the settlement of inheritance cases at the Surabaya Religious Court (Case Study: Application for Inheritance at the Surabaya Religious Court), and data sources were obtained from interviews with various parties related to the implementation of mediation at the Surabaya Religious Court, data obtained from the Surabaya Religious Court, legislation, and various literature. \u0000The results of this study can be concluded that many inheritance cases in the Surabaya Religious Court have not succeeded in obtaining a peace certificate in the mediation process. Mediation has not been carried out optimally because there are still obstacles both from the Surabaya Religious Court and from external parties. These obstacles include mediators, parties, and attorneys. Based on the results of research conducted by the authors of the various inhibiting factors that arise in the mediation implementation process, there are still efforts that can be made. Efforts made include the parties and attorneys must have good faith in carrying out the mediation. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":246284,"journal":{"name":"JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140266508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2802
Nur Widyawati, Alif Mudiono, Slamet Arifin
ABSTRACT This study aims to describe (1) teachers' understanding of independent curriculum policies, (2) teachers' readiness in formulating learning objectives of the Pancasila profile, (3) teachers' readiness in implementing 21st century learning, and (4) teachers' readiness in identifying students' potentials. The research design uses surveys and needs analysis. The study population consisted of 40 elementary school teachers in cluster 4 of Nglegok District, covering 5 institutions. The sample is determined using a random technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews with teachers and principals. The results showed that the teachers understood (1) the essence of the independent curriculum policy, (2) how to formulate learning objectives for Pancasila student profiles, (3) how to implement 21st century learning, (4) the concept of identifying various kinds of student potential. The recommendations from the results of this study are: teachers need reinforcement in understanding learning outcomes in the independent curriculum, how to develop learning paths and objectives, steps for preparing school operational curricula, and implementing projects to strengthen Pancasila student profiles. Keyword: Elementary School Teacher Readiness, Implementation of the Independent Curriculum
ABSTRACT This study aims to describe (1) teachers' understanding of independent curriculum policies, (2) teachers' readiness in formulating learning objectives of the Pancasila profile, (3) teachers' readiness in implementing 21st century learning, and (4) teachers' readiness in identifying students' potentials.研究设计采用了调查和需求分析。研究对象包括恩格列戈区第 4 组的 40 名小学教师，涵盖 5 个机构。样本采用随机技术确定。数据收集技术采用了问卷调查以及与教师和校长的访谈。结果表明，教师们理解了（1）独立课程政策的实质，（2）如何为潘查希拉学生档案制定学习目标，（3）如何实施 21 世纪学习，（4）识别各类学生潜能的概念。本研究结果提出的建议包括：教师需要加强对独立课程中学习成果的理解、如何制定学习路径和目标、编制学校业务课程的步骤以及实施加强潘查希拉学生档案的项目。 关键词：小学教师准备、独立课程的实施
{"title":"THE READINESS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTING THE INDEPENDENCE CURRICULUM","authors":"Nur Widyawati, Alif Mudiono, Slamet Arifin","doi":"10.35457/jares.v9i1.2802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35457/jares.v9i1.2802","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000This study aims to describe (1) teachers' understanding of independent curriculum policies, (2) teachers' readiness in formulating learning objectives of the Pancasila profile, (3) teachers' readiness in implementing 21st century learning, and (4) teachers' readiness in identifying students' potentials. The research design uses surveys and needs analysis. The study population consisted of 40 elementary school teachers in cluster 4 of Nglegok District, covering 5 institutions. The sample is determined using a random technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews with teachers and principals. The results showed that the teachers understood (1) the essence of the independent curriculum policy, (2) how to formulate learning objectives for Pancasila student profiles, (3) how to implement 21st century learning, (4) the concept of identifying various kinds of student potential. The recommendations from the results of this study are: teachers need reinforcement in understanding learning outcomes in the independent curriculum, how to develop learning paths and objectives, steps for preparing school operational curricula, and implementing projects to strengthen Pancasila student profiles. \u0000 \u0000Keyword: Elementary School Teacher Readiness, Implementation of the Independent Curriculum","PeriodicalId":246284,"journal":{"name":"JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140269509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2917
Shafanisa Aurelia Putri, Eko Wahyudi
According to Law No. 8 of 1999, in music festival performances, the position of the audience is as consumers and the position of the organizers is as business actors. In conducting business relationships, organizers are required to protect consumers from all kinds of event problems, including from cancellations. However, in practice, legal protection for spectators has not been implemented optimally. In Surabaya, there were three music events which were canceled at the same time. One of the three has fulfilled the legal protection. The method used is empirical juridical with analytical descriptive method and uses primary and secondary data sources. The results of the research found that the implementation of legal protection for spectators for the cancellation of music festivals in the Surabaya area has been going well, but the benefits for the audience have not been maximized. Obstacles that are felt in its implementation are the lack of funds from the organizers and
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR SPECTATORS REGARDING THE CANCELLATION OF MUSIC FESTIVAL BY THE ORGANIZERS IN SURABAYA AREA","authors":"Shafanisa Aurelia Putri, Eko Wahyudi","doi":"10.35457/jares.v9i1.2917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35457/jares.v9i1.2917","url":null,"abstract":"According to Law No. 8 of 1999, in music festival performances, the position of the audience is as consumers and the position of the organizers is as business actors. In conducting business relationships, organizers are required to protect consumers from all kinds of event problems, including from cancellations. However, in practice, legal protection for spectators has not been implemented optimally. In Surabaya, there were three music events which were canceled at the same time. One of the three has fulfilled the legal protection. The method used is empirical juridical with analytical descriptive method and uses primary and secondary data sources. The results of the research found that the implementation of legal protection for spectators for the cancellation of music festivals in the Surabaya area has been going well, but the benefits for the audience have not been maximized. Obstacles that are felt in its implementation are the lack of funds from the organizers and","PeriodicalId":246284,"journal":{"name":"JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)","volume":"1092 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140273483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.3312
Prima Molina, Teresa, Maharani V.V Satvika, Fergyanto E. Gunawan
Work stress can significantly impact the performance of cabin crew in the airline industry, potentially leading to job errors with critical implications for safety, a paramount concern in the industry. The research focuses on factors influencing work stress among cabin crew, providing a valuable reference for improving both service quality and safety in the industry. The potential key factors that affect work stress, including workload, cross-cultural adjustment, rotating work schedules, interpersonal relationships, organizational relationships, and physical demands, are established through extensive literature reviews. The relevant data were collected from a sample of cabin crews in Saudi Arabia representing various nationalities. The most pertinent factors for the problem setting are determined by applying a multivariate regression analysis, where the theoretical understanding is statistically verified. The analysis suggests that the theory is supported by the sample data with a fitness level of 0.85 in terms of the determination coefficient, implying strong materialization of the theory. Furthermore, the agreement between theory and reality is supported by the ANOVA and t-tests. The study concludes that workload is the most dominant factor affecting work stress, followed by organizational relationships and rotating work schedules. Statistically less significant factors include cross-cultural adjustment, interpersonal relationships, and physical demands.
工作压力会严重影响航空业客舱乘务员的工作表现，有可能导致工作失误，对航空业最为关注的安全问题造成严重影响。本研究重点关注影响客舱乘务员工作压力的因素，为提高行业服务质量和安全性提供有价值的参考。通过广泛的文献综述，确定了影响工作压力的潜在关键因素，包括工作量、跨文化适应、轮换工作时间、人际关系、组织关系和生理需求。相关数据收集自沙特阿拉伯不同国籍的客舱乘务员样本。通过应用多元回归分析，确定了与问题设置最相关的因素，并在统计上验证了对理论的理解。分析表明，理论得到了样本数据的支持，决定系数的合适度为 0.85，这意味着理论得到了很好的具体化。此外，方差分析和 t 检验也证明了理论与现实之间的一致性。研究得出结论，工作量是影响工作压力的最主要因素，其次是组织关系和轮换工作时间 表。在统计上不太重要的因素包括跨文化适应、人际关系和体力要求。
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO WORK STRESS AMONG EXPATRIATE AIRLINES CREW IN SAUDI ARABIA","authors":"Prima Molina, Teresa, Maharani V.V Satvika, Fergyanto E. Gunawan","doi":"10.35457/jares.v9i1.3312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35457/jares.v9i1.3312","url":null,"abstract":"Work stress can significantly impact the performance of cabin crew in the airline industry, potentially leading to job errors with critical implications for safety, a paramount concern in the industry. The research focuses on factors influencing work stress among cabin crew, providing a valuable reference for improving both service quality and safety in the industry. The potential key factors that affect work stress, including workload, cross-cultural adjustment, rotating work schedules, interpersonal relationships, organizational relationships, and physical demands, are established through extensive literature reviews. The relevant data were collected from a sample of cabin crews in Saudi Arabia representing various nationalities. The most pertinent factors for the problem setting are determined by applying a multivariate regression analysis, where the theoretical understanding is statistically verified. The analysis suggests that the theory is supported by the sample data with a fitness level of 0.85 in terms of the determination coefficient, implying strong materialization of the theory. Furthermore, the agreement between theory and reality is supported by the ANOVA and t-tests. The study concludes that workload is the most dominant factor affecting work stress, followed by organizational relationships and rotating work schedules. Statistically less significant factors include cross-cultural adjustment, interpersonal relationships, and physical demands.","PeriodicalId":246284,"journal":{"name":"JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140272569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Police discretion is the authority of members of the police to take a policy in certain situations that require their own judgment as long as it does not violate statutory provisions. It aims to guard, maintain order and ensure public security. However, policies issued often raise pros and cons, especially when enforcing criminal law in securing demonstrations. The community considers that the actions taken are a form of hindering the achievement of their aspirations. This condition eventually led to riots during demonstrations which could threaten the safety of the demonstrators, police officers, as well as those at the location of the action. So that in this situation police discretion can be issued to prevent and deal with various threats that occur. This study uses an empirical juridical method, namely direct research conducted by studying the applicable legal rules with real events that occur in society. The results of this study explain related considerations, procedures, to obstacles and efforts made in the application of discretion by members of the police in overcoming anarchic demonstrations
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICE DISCRETION IN CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN ANARCHIC DEMONSTRATIONS","authors":"Salwa Ramadhani Siregar, Anajeng Esri Edhi Mahanani","doi":"10.35457/jares.v9i1.2910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35457/jares.v9i1.2910","url":null,"abstract":"Police discretion is the authority of members of the police to take a policy in certain situations that require their own judgment as long as it does not violate statutory provisions. It aims to guard, maintain order and ensure public security. However, policies issued often raise pros and cons, especially when enforcing criminal law in securing demonstrations. The community considers that the actions taken are a form of hindering the achievement of their aspirations. This condition eventually led to riots during demonstrations which could threaten the safety of the demonstrators, police officers, as well as those at the location of the action. So that in this situation police discretion can be issued to prevent and deal with various threats that occur. This study uses an empirical juridical method, namely direct research conducted by studying the applicable legal rules with real events that occur in society. The results of this study explain related considerations, procedures, to obstacles and efforts made in the application of discretion by members of the police in overcoming anarchic demonstrations","PeriodicalId":246284,"journal":{"name":"JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)","volume":"14 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140269826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2731
Rossyita Khoirala, Anajeng Esri Edhi Mahanani
Gathering activities are often carried out by the surrounding community which are unknowingly recognized as a form of agreement. Such as the gathering activity in Margomulyo Village, Tuban Regency, where the practice of the gathering agreement is carried out verbally based on a mutual agreement which gives birth to rights and obligations to be fulfilled. Wanprestasi, namely when the rights and obligations are not fulfilled properly which results in losses for other parties. This research method, namely empirical law, is the law of reviewing or looking at itself from outside elements (law) based on social phenomena in the real world (empirical) that influence legal behavior both personally and institutionally in society and institutions. law. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Legal materials in research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study can be concluded that the arisan agreement is verbalhas the legal force to bind the parties who make it, so that if a default occurs it can be used as a basis for declaring someone to have committed a wanprestasi. Meanwhile, settlement of default disputes can be resolved either through litigation or non-litigation.
{"title":"JURIDICAL REVIEW RESOLUTION OF TORT DISPUTES IN ARISAN ACTIVITIES","authors":"Rossyita Khoirala, Anajeng Esri Edhi Mahanani","doi":"10.35457/jares.v9i1.2731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35457/jares.v9i1.2731","url":null,"abstract":"Gathering activities are often carried out by the surrounding community which are unknowingly recognized as a form of agreement. Such as the gathering activity in Margomulyo Village, Tuban Regency, where the practice of the gathering agreement is carried out verbally based on a mutual agreement which gives birth to rights and obligations to be fulfilled. Wanprestasi, namely when the rights and obligations are not fulfilled properly which results in losses for other parties. This research method, namely empirical law, is the law of reviewing or looking at itself from outside elements (law) based on social phenomena in the real world (empirical) that influence legal behavior both personally and institutionally in society and institutions. law. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Legal materials in research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study can be concluded that the arisan agreement is verbalhas the legal force to bind the parties who make it, so that if a default occurs it can be used as a basis for declaring someone to have committed a wanprestasi. Meanwhile, settlement of default disputes can be resolved either through litigation or non-litigation.","PeriodicalId":246284,"journal":{"name":"JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140277603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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