计算机使用的二分法

Ted Cary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

已经提出了许多计算机使用的分类法。有些基于所涉及的硬件和软件。其他的基于应用程序的特性。诸如此类。我希望考虑的分类法(实际上是二分法)是基于系统的支持特性的。这次分裂很干净。它是基于系统是否由具有计算机系统专业知识的工作人员直接支持。通过直接支持,我的意思是有一个或更多的人处于组织的控制之下,也就是说,那些居住在公司内部并效忠于该组织的人。那么,大概我们考虑的是那些在现场并由组织支付报酬的人。直接支助的第二个要素是这些人员对使用某一系统时出现的紧急情况作出实时反应的能力。因此,这种二分法的基础是存在一个受控的、实时的支助人员。这种二分法的实时方面正是这个术语所暗示的。一些组织将遭受以分钟为单位的停机时间。其他人可以在24- 48小时内离开,几乎没有任何不便。
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A dichotomy of computer usage
There have been many taxonomies of computer usage presented. Some are based upon the hardware and software involved. Others are based upon application characteristics. And on and on. The taxonomy (actually a dichotomy) which I wish to consider is based upon the support characteristics of a system. The split is a clean one. It is based on whether or not a system is directly supported by a staff with computer system expertise. By direct support, I mean that there are one or more people who are under control of the organization, i.e. people who reside in-house and whose allegiance is to that organization. Presumably then, we are considering people who are on the premises and being paid by the organization. A second ingredient of direct support is the ability of such people to react in a real-time sense to emergencies which arise in the use of a system. The dichotomy, then, is based on the existence of a controlled, real-time support staff. The real-time aspect of this dichotomy is exactly what the term implies. Some organizations would suffer with down-times measured in minutes. Others could go 24--48 hours with little, if any, inconvenience.
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