使用作业成本法和食品频率问卷法分析封锁期间的食品成本

Edi Supardi, N. Nurjanah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于疫苗接种与封锁政策的有效性和效率水平的辩论的出现目前引起了作者的注意。笔者认为,今后封锁政策将有效实施。本研究旨在确定粮食需求的类型和数量,并获得一个数学模型,以预测实施封锁政策情景下的粮食安全成本。本研究使用城市地区作为研究对象,是因为当大流行发生时,来自供应地区(农村)的粮食供应中断,城市的粮食供应很容易受到影响。本研究的新颖之处在于使用了两种探索性的方法,即活动基础成本法和食物频率问卷调查,旨在获得万隆市巴屯加尔村100名居民作为研究样本的基本食物需求数量信息。研究结果发现,人均食品成本为250美元。14天,每人219,848美元。根据以下数学公式,14天封锁期间的食品成本= 219,848印尼盾x, x =人。总的来说,封锁的成本比政府目前正在进行的疫苗接种成本要便宜得多。
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FOOD COST ANALYSIS DURING LOCKDOWN USING ACTIVITY BASED COSTING AND FOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONARE METHODS
The emergence of the debate about the level of effectiveness and efficiency of vaccination versus lockdown policies currently attracts the attention of the authors. The author believes that the lockdown policy will be effective to be implemented in the future. This study was aimed to determine the type and amount of food needs and obtain a mathematical model to predict the cost of food security if the lockdown policy scenario is implemented. Urban areas are used as subjects in this study due to the vulnerability of food availability in cities when a pandemic condition occurs where food supply from the supply area (rural) is disrupted. The novelty of this research is the use of two exploratory methods, that is activity base costing and a food frequency questionnaire which aims to obtain information about the number of basic food needs for 100 residents of batununggal village, bandung city, as the research sample. The results of the study found that the cost of food per person is rp. 219,848 per pax for 14 days. With the following mathematical equation food cost during 14 days lockdown = idr 219,848 x, x = person. The cost of lockdown in general is much cheaper than the cost of vaccinations currently being carried out by the government.
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