建筑物流与生产控制的新视角:探索性研究

Malek Ghanem, F. Hamzeh, O. Seppänen, E. Zankoul
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引用次数: 26

摘要

施工物流和生产控制可以提高项目绩效。研究现场材料管理的主要目的是减少运输距离和运输成本。其他研究解决了物流对劳动生产率的影响,提出了局部解决方案,而不是全面优化。此外,以往对物流优化的研究涵盖了供应链的各个阶段,但在材料到达施工现场后就停止了。然而,可以使用不同的技术将这些材料从存储区域运送到工作场所,包括推动和及时技术。这些方法以及它们对乘员性能的影响仍然需要研究。拉和推技术已被研究并应用于生产控制。然而,从项目地点的角度来看,生产控制方法对工作人员绩效的影响仍然需要研究。本文回顾了现场施工物流和生产控制技术,在地点层面进行了研究,并提出了未来研究中需要评估的假设,将物流机制和生产控制系统与生产力联系起来。该研究揭示了影响劳动生产率的其他因素,并为生产计划和施工物流的进一步优化提供了建议。
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A New Perspective of Construction Logistics and Production Control: An Exploratory Study
Construction logistics and production control can enhance project performance. Research addressing site material management mainlyaims at reducing hauling distances and transportation costs. Other studies address the effects of logistics on labor productivity, proposing partial solutions instead of comprehensive optimization.Moreover, previous research on logistics optimization covers various stages of supply chain, but stops once materials reach the construction site. However, different techniques can be used to haulthese materials from storage areas to workplaces, including push and just-in-time techniques.These methods along with the effects they can have on crew performance still need to be studied. Pull and push techniques have been studied and applied for production control purposes. However, zooming into the level of project locations, the effects of production control approaches on crew performancestill need to be studied. This paper reviews onsite construction logistics and production control techniques, studies them at the level of locations, and proposes hypothesesto be evaluated in future research, relating logistics mechanisms and production control systems to productivity. This research is valuable due to exposing additional factors affecting labor productivity, and recommending further optimization in production planning and construction logistics.
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