航空技术污染对农业景观自然水体和土壤的影响

Elena Dubina-Chehovich, Anton Mingaleev, Ol'ga Bahmet
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引用次数: 1

摘要

卡累利阿不符合卫生和卫生标准的土地面积正在增加。这种变化主要发生在受工业企业影响的地区,工业企业的排放影响了土壤覆盖和周围水体的状况。该研究显示了对卡累利阿一家矿业公司影响下的农业用地的自然水和土壤的研究结果。本研究的目的是研究航空技术对某矿业公司采石场附近复垦农田土壤的影响。目的之一是研究雪尘和土壤的元素结构。在农田景观扬尘污染研究中,发现土壤理化特性发生了变化。研究结果估计了一些化学元素的浓度比,以及自然水体和土壤污染的总指标和水平。化学元素(Fe, Mn, Ni, Co, Cu, Cr)的含量可以用高浓度比来描述,这些元素是主要的污染物。建议沿技术污染源组织卫生防护捕尘林带,开展集约化捕尘活动。
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Natural waters and soils of agrolandscape under influence of aerial technogenic pollution
The area of lands in Karelia that do not satisfy sanitary and hygienic standards is increasing. The major shift is observed in areas under influence of industrial enterprises which emissions influence the condition of soil cover and surrounding water bodies. The study shows results of research of natural waters and soils of agricultural lands that are under influence of a mining company in Karelia. The purpose of research is to study aerial technogenic influence on soils of reclaimed agricultural lands nearby a quarry of a mining company. Among purposes were research of element structure of snow fallout and soils. A shift in physical and chemical characteristics of soils was found during research of dust pollution of agrolandscape. As a result of research a concentration ratio of some chemical elements was estimated as well as total indicators and levels of pollution of natural waters and soils. Content of chemical elements (Fe, Mn, Ni, Co, Cu, Cr) can be described by high level of concentration ratio, and these elements are the main pollutants. Recomendations were suggested to organise sanitary protection dust-catching forest belts along the source of technogenic pollution as well as carrying out of intensive dust-catching activities.
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