“不浪费,不匮乏!”:对消费者食物浪费行为的定性分析

M. Bishop, P. Megicks
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引用次数: 3

摘要

整个食物链都会产生大量食物浪费,造成严重的环境、社会和经济后果。尽管消费者是最大的单一贡献者,但人们对家庭食物浪费的驱动因素知之甚少。本研究采用定性方法探讨对食物浪费的态度和信念,确定个人心理因素与行为之间的联系,并建立消费者对食物浪费的知识、理解和意识。专题分析能够进一步审议与家庭食物浪费行为有关的态度、规范和控制信念。研究结果表明,态度信念的所有方面或多或少都与更深层次地理解这种情况下的行为以及家庭食物浪费的道德和环境影响有关。这项研究为人们在自己家中浪费食物的行为提供了额外的理论见解。在影响旨在改变个人浪费行为的政策和营销宣传方面,可以考虑到调查结果。此外,本研究有助于理解与全球可持续发展问题相关的环保和道德价值观,并建立消费者对食物浪费的知识、理解和意识水平。
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‘WASTE NOT, WANT NOT!’: QUALITATIVE INSIGHTS INTO CONSUMER FOOD WASTE BEHAVIOUR
Food waste is generated in large amounts across the food chain, ensuring serious environmental, social and economic consequences. Although consumers are the single biggest contributors, little is known about the drivers of food waste in households. This study utilises a qualitative approach to explore attitudes and beliefs towards food waste, identify associations between personal psychological factors and behaviour and establish consumer knowledge, understanding and awareness of food waste. Thematic analysis enabled further consideration of the attitude, normative and control beliefs in relation to household food waste behaviour. Findings suggest that all the dimensions of attitudinal beliefs have, to a greater or lesser extent, relevance to deeper understanding of behaviour in this context together with the moral and environmental implications of domestic food waste. The study provides additional theoretical insights into how people behave in relation to wasting food in their own homes. The findings can be taken into account in terms of influencing policy and marketing communications aimed at changing individual wasteful behaviour. Additionally, this research contributes to understanding of proenvironmental and moral values in relation to global sustainability concerns, as well as establish the level of consumer knowledge, understanding and awareness of food waste.
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