马来西亚的困境:在后新冠肺炎时代构建可持续经济

Sanmugam Annamalah, Pradeep Paraman
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引用次数: 4

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情已被世界卫生组织(世卫组织)明确定为全球突发公共卫生事件。新冠肺炎疫情对全球经济的影响是前所未有的。这场危机是完全独特和严重的,因为它对大流行病产生了相互影响,因为它明确地观察到资本流入的反转,在商业和公共部门造成竞争性和相对性的金融不稳定。如果本地或国际投资者有效地评估马来西亚的主要宏观经济和基本结构条件,就可以避免危机。创新和资本是最基本的驱动因素,因此防止未来危机的方法是使经济民主化。当局可能必须采取更多措施来确保经济活动的复苏,因为与旅游业和旅游业相比,制造业等经济的某些组成部分将会出现更快的好转。这可能意味着给予进一步的财政援助,特别是对最不幸的40%的人口。这场大流行病同样强调了马来西亚必须建立一个更有基础的社会保障框架,这种框架切实可行,分歧更小,以便在康复期间和康复后改善福利制度。这样一个框架将确保对不断变化的就业和收入来源趋势进行对冲。
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The Malaysian Dilemma: Constructing a Sustainable Economy in the Post-COVID-19 Era
COVID-19 outbreak has been articulated as a global public health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO). The expeditiousness and the repercussion of COVID-19 to the worldwide economy is unprecedented. The crisis is totally unique and abysmal due to its reciprocal effect on the pandemic as it explicitly observes an inversion of capital inflows, creating competitive and comparative financial instability in the commercial and public sectors. The crisis can be evaded if local or international investors effectively evaluate Malaysian's primary macroeconomic and fundamental structural conditions. The essential drivers are innovation and capital, whereby the way to forestall future crisis is to democratize the economy. The authorities may have to accomplish more to secure economic activities recovery, as certain components of the economy, such as manufacturing will see a quicker turnaround in comparison to the tourism and travel industry. This may mean giving further financial assistance, particularly to the most unfortunate 40% of the populace. This pandemic has likewise underscored the requirement for Malaysia to set up a more grounded social security framework that is practical and less divided to improve the welfare system, both during the recuperation and beyond. Such a framework would ensure hedging towards evolving trends of employment and income derivation.
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