土地法律关系数字化的相关方面

A. S. Ibraev
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摘要

本文借鉴了国外在土地法律关系中运用信息和数字工具的经验。考虑到当前经济数字化的立法和国家计划,本文提出了在土地关系中使用数字技术的具体建议。特别是区块链、比特币和大数据技术的使用,将最大限度地减少官僚主义和腐败风险。考虑到当前的威胁(黑客攻击)和提供公共服务的时机,建议使用区块链技术快速安全地将土地提供给私人所有权或授予临时土地使用权。将数字工具整合到公共关系中可以优化公共服务的速度和质量。哈萨克斯坦共和国的土地关系应实现自动化和数字化,以消除土地法律关系主体(包括国家)之间可能存在的风险和争议。
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Relevant aspects of digitalization of land legal relations
The article considers the foreign experience of using information and digital tools in land legal relations. Considering the current legislation and state programs for the digitalization of the economy, the article presents specific recommendations for the use of digital technologies in land relations. In particular, the use of blockchain, bitcoin, and big data technologies, will minimize bureaucracy and corruption risks. Considering the current threats (hacker attacks) and the timing of the provision of public services, it is proposed to use blockchain technology for the rapid and secure provision of land to private ownership or the granting of temporary land use rights. The integration of digital tools into public relations will allow optimizing the speed and quality of public services. Land relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan should be automated and digitized to eliminate possible risks and disputes between subjects of land legal relations, including the state.
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