卫生保健机构计量确认方法

J. H. García, A. M. Hernandez, J. G. Barreneche
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计量确认是保证生物医学设备正确性能的最广泛使用的方法之一。该方法包括校准、维护和重新校准的设置。此外,正确选择要校准的设备、维护频率、最大允许误差和采取的措施,对于拥有准确的决策方法至关重要,因为故障代表着高昂的经济和社会成本。本文提出的计量确认模型通过以下几个部分进行介绍:(1)定义待评估设备的特性;(2)确定待校准设备的选择参数、校准频率和要采取的行动;(三)评估计量控制成本,确定单位最方便的计量控制方式。在此基础上,提出了计量过程的设计与控制模型;此外,该模型允许模拟实验室的创建,并根据处理过的真实数据做出更改决策。
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Methodology for metrological confirmation in health care institutions
The metrological confirmation is one of the most widely used methodologies for guaranteeing the correct performance of biomedical equipment. This methodology consists of calibration, maintenance, and set-up with recalibration. Also, the correct selection of the equipment to be calibrated, maintenance frequencies, maximum allowed error and actions to be taken, makes crucial to have accurate methodologies for decision making, due to the high economic and social costs that a failure represents. The metrological confirmation model proposed in this paper is presented through following sections: (i) the characteristics of the equipment to be evaluated are defined, (ii) parameters for selecting the equipment to be calibrated, calibration frequencies and actions to be taken are established; and (iii) the cost of the metrological control is evaluated and the most convenient modality for the institution is defined. As a result, a model that allows designing and controlling the metrology process is proposed; also, this model permits simulating the creation of a laboratory, and taking decisions to make changes from processed real data.
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