为全球能力发展重新设计国际学生流动

Björn Kjellgren, T. Richter
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引用次数: 2

摘要

人们越来越期望工程专业毕业生具备一定水平的全球能力,以便在现代职业的多样化和跨文化合作中工作。由于严格的课程设置和教育工作者都是技术专家,而不是全球学习专家,高等教育机构(HEIs)往往把国际学生流动视为让学生为适应多元文化的工作环境做好准备的解决方案。然而,文献和广泛分享的经验已经确定了国际流动的两个主要缺点:参与程度低,以及对国际学生流动的实际学习成果缺乏了解。我们的工作旨在通过探索学生对国际流动经验的看法来解决这些问题。一项学生调查收集了来自30多个国家的639名学生的声音,提供了对参与(或反对)的动机、获得的支持以及学生在国际流动经历中遇到的挑战的见解,并揭示了学生对东道国全球能力发展机会的看法。根据学生的经验,我们可以对如何重新设计国际学生流动提出建议,以更好地支持和促进学生的全球能力发展。
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Redesigning international student mobility for global competence development
Engineering graduates are increasingly expected to possess a certain level of global competence to work in the diverse and intercultural collaborations of the modern profession. With stringent programme curricula and educators being technical – and not global learning – experts, higher education institutions (HEIs) often look at international student mobility as the solution for preparing students for culturally diverse working environments. Nevertheless, literature and widely shared experience have identified two major shortcomings of international mobility: low degree of participation, and lack of insights into actual learning outcomes of international student mobility. Our work aims to address these issues by exploring students’ perspectives on international mobility experiences. A student survey collecting the voices of 639 students from more than 30 countries provides insights into the motivation for (and against) participation, support received, as well as the challenges encountered by students on their way to international mobility experiences, and also reveals the students’ perceptions of opportunities for global competence development in their host countries. Based on the students’ experiences, we can provide suggestions for how international student mobility could be redesigned in order to better support and enhance global competence development among students.
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