线加热因素对三角加热横向收缩的影响

T. Terasaki, Masaru Mizukami, M. Nakatani, M. Ohsawa
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引用次数: 5

摘要

作为船舶曲面制作的基础技术,线加热工作的自动化需要对三角加热产生的横向收缩量进行定量评价。本文首先对三角加热试验技术进行了检验,并提出了一种基于有限元分析的估算方法。其次,对三角加热进行数值模拟,讨论了横向曲率半径、水冷及加热长度等线段加热因素对三角加热的影响。结果表明,横向曲率半径对横向收缩的影响最小,加热接触后的水冷却可以有效收缩。随着行程速度的变化,板端部的热输入参数值不断增大,横向收缩量也随之增大,与参数值近似成正比。当加热长度为板宽的0.3 ~ 0.4倍时,收缩率达到最大。
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Effect of line heating factors on transverse shrinkage generated by triangle heating
For automatization of the line heating work that is a basic technology in making curved surfaces of ships it needs to evaluate transverse shrinkage generated by triangle heating quantitatively. In this paper, techniques were examined in triangle heating tests and an estimation method using FEM analyses were developed in the first place. Secondly numerical simulations of triangle heating discussed effects of line heating factors that were curvature radius in the transverse direction, water-cooling and heating length. It was concluded that curvature radius in the transverse direction had least effect in transverse shrinkage and water cooling following the heating touch led to efficient shrinkage. And as the parameter value of heat input in the panel end part was increasing with varying travel speed, transverse shrinkage generated lager, so that it was approximately proportional to the parameter value. The maximum shrinkage was achieved when heating length was from 0.3 to 0.4 times as long as plate width.
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