由LLC«MTZ»生产的13 - 90k功率拖拉机耕地面积达500公顷的技术和经济指标

G. Pavlov, D. Kulagin
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摘要

本研究旨在对生产能力在13 - 95.2马力范围内的MTZ有限责任公司生产的拖拉机的耕地效率进行评估,其基础是对实施耕地的具体货币支出的估计价值进行比较分析,并分析表征所涉设备能源效率的指标。对耕地的技术经济参数和所用设备的能源效率指标的分析是基于若干统计研究方法,包括图形分析、形态分析和回归分析。文章根据所进行的挖掘工作的类别和级别,以及进行这些工作的一般条件,为雇员提供了设立工资基金的建议。对农机(拖拉机)的选用提出了建议。在进一步分析技术和经济指标的基础上,推导出一个公式,利用这个公式,可以计算耕地的单位成本,在已知的场地面积值上进行处理,以及购买设备的成本和已知的规范指标,这些指标反映了工作的总体持续时间。对技术和经济指标进行研究的结果是提供建议,以改进拖拉机的设计,其生产能力高达25马力(“白俄罗斯132H”),以减少拖拉机主要部件的负载并提高速度值,您可以从2.5 k/h犁地到推荐值5.6 k/h。在进一步的研究过程中,对设备的选择提出了建议,即使用生产能力为25马力的拖拉机(“Belarus132Н”)时,土地耕作成本最低,成本为35美元/小时,也就是说,前提是企业家可以提供汽车拖拉机停车场
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Technical and Economic Indicators of Land Plowing Up To 500 Hectares By Tractors With Power From 13 To 90 Ks By LLC «MTZ» Production
The study is devoted to the efficiency evaluation of land plowing by the tractors produced by LLC "MTZ" with production capacity in the range of 13 - 95.2 horsepower, on the basis of a comparative analysis of the estimated values of specific monetary expenditures for the implementation of land plowing, and analysis of indicators that characterize the energy efficiency of the equipment involved. The analysis of technical and economic parameters of the plowing plots and energy efficiency indicators of the equipment used is based on a number of statistical research methods, which include graphical, morphological and regression analysis. The article provides recommendations on the formation of a wage fund for employees in accordance with the category and class level of excavation work performed, and the general conditions in which these works were carried out. The recommendations on the selection of agricultural machinery (tractors) are suggested. On the basis of further analysis of technical and economic indicators, a formula has been derived, with the help of which one can calculate the unit cost of land plowing, at the known values of the area of the site, which is processed and the cost of the purchase of equipment and known normative indicators, which characterize the overall duration of the work. The result of the conducted research of technical and economic indicators is the provision of recommendations for the improvement of the design of tractors with a production capacity of up to 25 horsepower (“Belarus 132H”), to reduce the load on the main parts of the tractor and increase the speed value, with which you can plow from 2,5 k/h to the recommended value of 5,6 k/h. In the course of further research, recommendations were made regarding the selection of equipment, which is that the lowest costs for land plowing are observed when using a tractor with a production capacity of 25 horsepower ("Belarus132Н") and it will cost 35 USD/h, that is, provided that the motor-tractor park will be available from the entrepreneur
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