评估马在日常使用中的反应关系

A. Ziemiańska, Iwona Rozempolska- Rucinska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是评估对马在日常活动中的反应的观察是否可以用来预测它在骑马过程中的行为。这项研究对60匹年龄在5到15岁之间的马洛波斯基马进行了研究。马被关在三个马厩里,在一个盒子里。这些数据是通过对负责马匹日常梳理和处理的人员的采访获得的。观察涵盖了至少半年与马的日常接触。研究人员分析了马在喂食前、准备骑马期间和骑马期间的行为。研究表明,喂食前的攻击性行为可能是休闲骑行前和期间不适当反应的标志。准备马匹的初始活动,即接近动物、梳理毛发、笼头和鞍具,可以用作评估和预测骑马质量的“测试”。这些程序的问题也表明骑行过程中存在重大问题。动物在喂食前和准备骑乘期间的行为应被视为骑乘安全和舒适的重要指标。
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Assessment of relationships between reactions of horses during everyday use
The aim of the study was to assess whether observations of a horse’s reactions during everyday activities can be used to predict its behaviour during riding. The study was conducted on 60 horses of the Malopolski breed, aged 5 to 15 years. The horses were kept in three riding stables, in a box system. The data were obtained from an interview conducted with a person responsible for the daily grooming and handling of the horses. Observations covered at least half a year of daily contact with the horse. The horses’ behaviour was analysed before feeding, during preparation for riding, and during riding. The research shows that aggressive behaviours before feeding may be a marker of inappropriate reactions before and during recreational riding. Initial activities preparing the horse, i.e. approaching the animal, grooming, bridling and saddling, can be used as a ‘test’ to evaluate and predict the quality of the ride. Problems with these procedures also suggest significant problems during riding. The behaviour of the animal before feeding and during preparations for riding should be considered an important indicator of riding safety and comfort.
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